Chapter 7
As a Child
[This chapter is based on Luke 2:39,40.]
The childhood and youth of Jesus were spent in a little mountain
village. There was no place on earth that would not have been honored by
His presence. The palaces of kings would have been privileged in
receiving Him as a guest. But He passed by the homes of wealth, the
courts of royalty, and the renowned seats of learning, to make His home
in obscure and despised Nazareth.
Wonderful in its significance is the brief record of His early life:
"The child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom:
and the grace of God was upon Him." In the sunlight of His Father's
countenance, Jesus "increased in wisdom and stature, and in favor
with God and man." Luke 2:52. His mind was active and penetrating,
with a thoughtfulness and wisdom beyond His years. Yet His character was
beautiful in its symmetry. The powers of mind and body developed
gradually, in keeping with the laws of childhood.
As a child, Jesus manifested a peculiar loveliness of disposition.
His willing hands were ever ready to serve others. He manifested a
patience that nothing could disturb, and a truthfulness that would never
sacrifice integrity. In principle firm as a rock, His life revealed the
grace of unselfish courtesy.
With deep earnestness the mother of Jesus watched the unfolding of
His powers, and beheld the impress of perfection upon His character.
With delight she sought to encourage that bright, receptive mind.
Through the Holy Spirit she received wisdom to co-operate with the
heavenly agencies in the development of this child, who could claim only
God as His Father.
From the earliest times the faithful in Israel had given much care to
the education of the youth. The Lord had directed that even from
babyhood the children should be taught of His goodness and His
greatness, especially as revealed in His law, and shown in the history
of Israel. Song and prayer and lessons from the Scriptures were to be
adapted to the opening mind. Fathers and mothers were to instruct their
children that the law of God is an expression of His character, and that
as they received the principles of the law into the heart, the image of
God was traced on mind and soul. Much of the teaching was oral; but the
youth also learned to read the Hebrew writings; and the parchment rolls
of the Old Testament Scriptures were open to their study.
In the days of Christ the town or city that did not provide for the
religious instruction of the young was regarded as under the curse of
God. Yet the teaching had become formal. Tradition had in a great degree
supplanted the Scriptures. True education would lead the youth to
"seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after Him, and find
Him." Acts 17:27. But the Jewish teachers gave their attention to
matters of ceremony. The mind was crowded with material that was
worthless to the learner, and that would not be recognized in the higher
school of the courts above. The experience which is obtained through a
personal acceptance of God's word had no place in the educational
system. Absorbed in the round of externals, the students found no quiet
hours to spend with God. They did not hear His voice speaking to the
heart. In their search after knowledge, they turned away from the Source
of wisdom. The great essentials of the service of God were neglected.
The principles of the law were obscured. That which was regarded as
superior education was the greatest hindrance to real development. Under
the training of the rabbis the powers of the youth were repressed. Their
minds became cramped and narrow.
The child Jesus did not receive instruction in the synagogue schools.
His mother was His first human teacher. From her lips and from the
scrolls of the prophets, He learned of heavenly things. The very words
which He Himself had spoken to Moses for Israel He was now taught at His
mother's knee. As He advanced from childhood to youth, He did not seek
the schools of the rabbis. He needed not the education to be obtained
from such sources; for God was His instructor.
The question asked during the Saviour's ministry, "How knoweth
this man letters, having never learned?" does not indicate that
Jesus was unable to read, but merely that He had not received a
rabbinical education. John 7:15. Since He gained knowledge as we may do,
His intimate acquaintance with the Scriptures shows how diligently His
early years were given to the study of God's word. And spread out before
Him was the great library of God's created works. He who had made all
things studied the lessons which His own hand had written in earth and
sea and sky. Apart from the unholy ways of the world, He gathered stores
of scientific knowledge from nature. He studied the life of plants and
animals, and the life of man. From His earliest years He was possessed
of one purpose; He lived to bless others. For this He found resources in
nature; new ideas of ways and means flashed into His mind as He studied
plant life and animal life. Continually He was seeking to draw from
things seen illustrations by which to present the living oracles of God.
The parables by which, during His ministry, He loved to teach His
lessons of truth show how open His spirit was to the influences of
nature, and how He had gathered the spiritual teaching from the
surroundings of His daily life.
Thus to Jesus the significance of the word and the works of God was
unfolded, as He was trying to understand the reason of things. Heavenly
beings were His attendants, and the culture of holy thoughts and
communings was His. From the first dawning of intelligence He was
constantly growing in spiritual grace and knowledge of truth.
Every child may gain knowledge as Jesus did. As we try to become
acquainted with our heavenly Father through His word, angels will draw
near, our minds will be strengthened, our characters will be elevated
and refined. We shall become more like our Saviour. And as we behold the
beautiful and grand in nature, our affections go out after God. While
the spirit is awed, the soul is invigorated by coming in contact with
the Infinite through His works. Communion with God through prayer
develops the mental and moral faculties, and the spiritual powers
strengthen as we cultivate thoughts upon spiritual things.
The life of Jesus was a life in harmony with God. While He was a
child, He thought and spoke as a child; but no trace of sin marred the
image of God within Him. Yet He was not exempt from temptation. The
inhabitants of Nazareth were proverbial for their wickedness. The low
estimate in which they were generally held is shown by Nathanael's
question, "Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth?"
John 1:46. Jesus was placed where His character would be tested. It was
necessary for Him to be constantly on guard in order to preserve His
purity. He was subject to all the conflicts which we have to meet, that
He might be an example to us in childhood, youth, and manhood.
Satan was unwearied in his efforts to overcome the Child of Nazareth.
From His earliest years Jesus was guarded by heavenly angels, yet His
life was one long struggle against the powers of darkness. That there
should be upon the earth one life free from the defilement of evil was
an offense and a perplexity to the prince of darkness. He left no means
untried to ensnare Jesus. No child of humanity will ever be called to
live a holy life amid so fierce a conflict with temptation as was our
Saviour.
The parents of Jesus were poor, and dependent upon their daily toil.
He was familiar with poverty, self-denial, and privation. This
experience was a safeguard to Him. In His industrious life there were no
idle moments to invite temptation. No aimless hours opened the way for
corrupting associations. So far as possible, He closed the door to the
tempter. Neither gain nor pleasure, applause nor censure, could induce
Him to consent to a wrong act. He was wise to discern evil, and strong
to resist it.
Christ was the only sinless one who ever dwelt on earth; yet for
nearly thirty years He lived among the wicked inhabitants of Nazareth.
This fact is a rebuke to those who think themselves dependent upon
place, fortune, or prosperity, in order to live a blameless life.
Temptation, poverty, adversity, is the very discipline needed to develop
purity and firmness.
Jesus lived in a peasant's home, and faithfully and cheerfully acted
His part in bearing the burdens of the household. He had been the
Commander of heaven, and angels had delighted to fulfill His word; now
He was a willing servant, a loving, obedient son. He learned a trade,
and with His own hands worked in the carpenter's shop with Joseph. In
the simple garb of a common laborer He walked the streets of the little
town, going to and returning from His humble work. He did not employ His
divine power to lessen His burdens or to lighten His toil.
As Jesus worked in childhood and youth, mind and body were developed.
He did not use His physical powers recklessly, but in such a way as to
keep them in health, that He might do the best work in every line. He
was not willing to be defective, even in the handling of tools. He was
perfect as a workman, as He was perfect in character. By His own example
He taught that it is our duty to be industrious, that our work should be
performed with exactness and thoroughness, and that such labor is
honorable. The exercise that teaches the hands to be useful and trains
the young to bear their share of life's burdens gives physical strength,
and develops every faculty. All should find something to do that will be
beneficial to themselves and helpful to others. God appointed work as a
blessing, and only the diligent worker finds the true glory and joy of
life. The approval of God rests with loving assurance upon children and
youth who cheerfully take their part in the duties of the household,
sharing the burdens of father and mother. Such children will go out from
the home to be useful members of society.
Throughout His life on earth, Jesus was an earnest and constant
worker. He expected much; therefore He attempted much. After He had
entered on His ministry, He said, "I must work the works of Him
that sent Me, while it is day: the night cometh, when no man can
work." John 9:4. Jesus did not shirk care and responsibility, as do
many who profess to be His followers. It is because they seek to evade
this discipline that so many are weak and inefficient. They may possess
precious and amiable traits, but they are nerveless and almost useless
when difficulties are to be met or obstacles surmounted. The
positiveness and energy, the solidity and strength of character,
manifested in Christ are to be developed in us, through the same
discipline that He endured. And the grace that He received is for us.
So long as He lived among men, our Saviour shared the lot of the
poor. He knew by experience their cares and hardships, and He could
comfort and encourage all humble workers. Those who have a true
conception of the teaching of His life will never feel that a
distinction must be made between classes, that the rich are to be
honored above the worthy poor.
Jesus carried into His labor cheerfulness and tact. It requires much
patience and spirituality to bring Bible religion into the home life and
into the workshop, to bear the strain of worldly business, and yet keep
the eye single to the glory of God. This is where Christ was a helper.
He was never so full of worldly care as to have no time or thought for
heavenly things. Often He expressed the gladness of His heart by singing
psalms and heavenly songs. Often the dwellers in Nazareth heard His
voice raised in praise and thanksgiving to God. He held communion with
heaven in song; and as His companions complained of weariness from
labor, they were cheered by the sweet melody from His lips. His praise
seemed to banish the evil angels, and, like incense, fill the place with
fragrance. The minds of His hearers were carried away from their earthly
exile, to the heavenly home.
Jesus was the fountain of healing mercy for the world; and through
all those secluded years at Nazareth, His life flowed out in currents of
sympathy and tenderness. The aged, the sorrowing, and the sin-burdened,
the children at play in their innocent joy, the little creatures of the
groves, the patient beasts of burden,--all were happier for His
presence. He whose word of power upheld the worlds would stoop to
relieve a wounded bird. There was nothing beneath His notice, nothing to
which He disdained to minister.
Thus as He grew in wisdom and stature, Jesus increased in favor with
God and man. He drew the sympathy of all hearts by showing Himself
capable of sympathizing with all. The atmosphere of hope and courage
that surrounded Him made Him a blessing in every home. And often in the
synagogue on the Sabbath day He was called upon to read the lesson from
the prophets, and the hearts of the hearers thrilled as a new light
shone out from the familiar words of the sacred text.
Yet Jesus shunned display. During all the years of His stay in
Nazareth, He made no exhibition of His miraculous power. He sought no
high position and assumed no titles. His quiet and simple life, and even
the silence of the Scriptures concerning His early years, teach an
important lesson. The more quiet and simple the life of the child,--the
more free from artificial excitement, and the more in harmony with
nature,--the more favorable is it to physical and mental vigor and to
spiritual strength.
Jesus is our example. There are many who dwell with interest upon the
period of His public ministry, while they pass unnoticed the teaching of
His early years. But it is in His home life that He is the pattern for
all children and youth. The Saviour condescended to poverty, that He
might teach how closely we in a humble lot may walk with God. He lived
to please, honor, and glorify His Father in the common things of life.
His work began in consecrating the lowly trade of the craftsmen who toil
for their daily bread. He was doing God's service just as much when
laboring at the carpenter's bench as when working miracles for the
multitude. And every youth who follows Christ's example of faithfulness
and obedience in His lowly home may claim those words spoken of Him by
the Father through the Holy Spirit, "Behold My Servant, whom I
uphold; Mine Elect, in whom My soul delighteth." Isa. 42:1.
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