Truth
by Roswell F. Cottrell
THERE is a vast difference between truth and error; though through the
influence of sectarianism many have come to the conclusion that the difference
is quite unimportant. "It makes no difference," say they, "what a
man believes, if he is only sincere." However, it seems quite evident if we
take the Scriptures for our Guide in the matter, that men may be left really and
sincerely "to believe a lie," and that, as a consequence, they may be
damned "who believeth not the truth, but had pleasure in
unrighteousness." 2 Thessalonians 2:12. All admit that we must worship God
in spirit, in order to be accepted, but it is no less required of us that
we should worship Him in truth. And as God's requirements are just, we
may, notwithstanding all the jargon of sectarianism, attain to a knowledge of
the truth. Very important, then, and interesting is the inquiry, What is
truth?
As Jesus came into the world to bear witness unto the truth, we will hear His
testimony on the point. In His prayer to His Father in behalf of His disciples,
He prays. "Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth."
John 17:17. (All emphasis supplied unless otherwise noted.)
The Word of God is truth; and nothing He has ever uttered through the agency
of prophets or apostles can have a higher claim to be called His Word than the
"Ten Words" which He spake from Sinai. Accordingly, the Holy Spirit
testifies by David, "Thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, and
thy law is the truth." Psalm 119:142. "Thou art near, O Lord;
and all thy commandments are truth." Verse 151. The Ten Commandments
are the truth, because they are founded on the unchangeable principles of truth,
justice, and righteousness. The precept, "Thou shalt have no other gods
before me," (Exodus 20:3) is the truth, because there is no other God. And
each one of these commandments expresses a great and important truth. The
Sabbath commandment, no less than the rest, tells the truth. It says, "In
six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and
rested the seventh day." Exodus 20:11. This truth cannot be abolished or
changed. It is a fact--a thing done--and it cannot be undone. And as we are His
creatures, we are ever bound to honor Him as our Creator, by remembering the day
of His rest to keep it holy.
To abolish the law of God would be to abolish the truth. To change any one of
its precepts would be to "change the truth of God into a lie." To keep
the first day of the week as the Sabbath would represent that God rested on the
first day and then labored the other six, which is not the truth. Hence, David
says, "Thy word is true from the beginning; and every one of thy righteous
judgments endureth for ever." Psalm 119:160. All these commandments are
truth and righteousness, and God has declared that His righteousness shall not
be abolished. "My tongue shall speak of thy word; for all thy commandments
are righteousness." Verse 172. The Lord says by Isaiah, "But my
salvation shall be for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished."
He immediately adds, "Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the
people in whose heart is my law." Isaiah 51:6-7. The law of God is
the truth, and Jesus says, "For this cause came I into the world, that I
should bear witness unto the truth." John 18:37. He testifies as follows:
"Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not
come to destroy, but to fulfill. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and
earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all
be fulfilled. Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments,
and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven:
but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the
kingdom of heaven." Matthew 5:17-19. Our Lord sealed this, His testimony,
by dying for our transgressions of the law, thus attesting in the strongest
manner possible its eternal justice and truth.
Paul agrees with David that the law of God is the truth. He says, "An
instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge
and of the truth in the law." Romans 2:20; see also verses 17-19. He is
speaking of the moral and not the ceremonial law, for he adds, "Thou
therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not thyself? thou that preachest
a man should not steal, dost thou steal? Thou that sayest a man should not
commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery?" Verses 21-22.
The truth must be obeyed. Faith in Christ exempts no one from
obedience to the law of God. Says Paul, "But unto them that are
contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation
and wrath, tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth
evil." Romans 2:8-9. They that do not obey the truth obey unrighteousness.
What is unrighteousness? "All unrighteousness is sin." 1 John 5:17.
What is sin? "Sin is the transgression of the law." 1 John 3:4. Then
they that obey unrighteousness transgress the law, while they that obey the
truth, do not transgress it. And the wrath of God will come upon every soul, Jew
or Gentile, who does not obey the truth.
1 Peter 1:22: "Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth
through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one
another with a pure heart fervently." It may be objected that this text has
reference to obedience to the gospel by which their souls were purified.
Admit it. But what is the first requirement of the gospel upon those who are
convinced of its truth and are "pricked in their hearts?" Acts 2:37.
Repentance. Repentance of what? Of sin. What is sin? Transgression of the law.
Then it is impossible for a person to obey the gospel without turning from the
transgression to the obedience of the law of God. Repentance refers solely to
the violated law. Hence, Paul ever preached the perpetuity of the law of God. He
testified both to the Jews and to the Greeks, "repentance toward God, and
faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ."Acts 20:21.
Truth purifies and sanctifies the soul. "Ye have purified your
souls in obeying the truth." 1 Peter 1:22. Will obedience to error produce
the same effect? If it will, it makes little difference which we hold, but, if
it will not, it is of vast importance that we have the truth.
"Sanctify them through thy truth; thy word is truth." John 17:17.
Some speak of sanctification as if it were a work of the Spirit, in answer to
their prayers, without any particular reference to the Word of Truth. And
sometimes they make this sanctification a shield with which to ward off the
truth. Speak to them of a duty which they neglect and they reply, "The Lord
would not bless me as He does, if I were wrong." This is reversing the
order of God. Instead of saying, The Lord hears our prayers and therefore He
does not require us to obey His Word, we should rather say with the apostle,
"Whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his commandments,
and do those things that are pleasing in his sight." 1 John 3:22.
The person who is sanctified--in the scriptural sense of the term--is wholly
set apart to do the will of God. And he will find his moral duties in the Word.
Says Jesus, "Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into
the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in
heaven." Matthew 7:21.
"But we are bound to give thanks always to God for you, brethren beloved
of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through
sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth." 2 Thessalonians
2:13. Salvation is obtained through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of
the truth. Will the belief of a lie do just as well if we only believe it? Let
us see. Commencing with verse 9, we read, "Even him, whose coming is after
the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders, and with all
deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not
the love of the truth, that they might be saved. And for this
cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie:
that they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had
pleasure in unrighteousness." 2 Thessalonians 2:9-12. Those who do not love
and believe the truth have pleasure in unrighteousness; that is, they have
pleasure in the violation of God's law--which is truth and righteousness.
"And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men
loved darkness [error] rather than light [truth], because their deeds were
evil." John 3:19. The disobedient fear to know what the truth is, lest
it should condemn them, therefore they close their eyes against the light, and
this very course proves their condemnation. As light increases they ought to
hail it with joy; but instead of this, they begin to say, "Our forefathers
were good folks, and we believe that we can be saved by doing as they did."
"And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free."
John 8:32. Some avoid the truth as a yoke of bondage; but let him that would be
free indeed, seek and obey the truth. Says David, "I will walk at liberty:
for I seek thy precepts." Psalm 119:45. "But whoso looketh into the
perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer,
but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed." James 1:25.
The truth always meets with opposition. "Ye are of your father
the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the
beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is not truth in him. When
he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of
it." John 8:44. The devil abode not in the truth--he broke the commandments
of God and became a murderer and a liar. Therefore he and all that hold to his
side hate and oppose the truth. People hold to such parts of the commandments of
God as custom and the consent of the community have made fashionable; but
present an unpopular truth for their obedience, and it will prove them whether
they are of God. "He that is of God heareth God's words: ye therefore hear
them not, because ye are not of God." Verse 47.
Earthly governments oppose the truth, and that one called by our Saviour, the
"abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet" (Matthew
24:15) was most successful in its opposition. The little horn of Daniel 8 is
evidently a symbol of the Roman government. Of this power it is said, "And
it cast down the truth to the ground; and it practised, and prospered."
Daniel 8:12. What was this truth, and in what way was it cast down? A reference
to chapter 7:25 will explain. The little horn of this chapter is a symbol of the
same Roman government in its papal form. Its opposition to the truth of God is
thus expressed: "And he shall speak great words against the most High, and
shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and
laws." It was the laws of God that he would think to change, and those laws
are the truth. To change these laws is to cast down the truth to the ground, or,
as Paul expresses it in Romans 1:25: "Who changed the truth of God into a
lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator." The
apostle is speaking of idolators--those who worshiped created things and who
"changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to
corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things."
Romans 1:23. They broke the first and second commandments. The truth that there
is but one living and true God, they changed into a lie by worshiping the
creature, thus denying the truth taught in these commandments.
Now the fourth precept of this same law requires us to remember the day of
the Creator's rest to keep it holy. If we refuse to do this, or, professing to
obey, change the day and observe one on which He did not rest, do we not as
really change the truth of God into a lie? The Sabbath law is the truth equally
with every other commandment of the Decalogue. And while witnessing the many
flimsy theories and excuses by which its claims are perverted and set aside, we
are forcibly reminded of the words of Isaiah concerning the person that breaks
the second commandment, "He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned
him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my
right hand?" Isaiah 44:20.
The truth will be resisted in the last days. The Roman power has
fulfilled the predictions concerning it. It has cast down the truth to the
ground--changed the times and laws of God, and enforced the observance of a
substitute of the Sabbath of the Lord. The example of the "Mother
Church" has been followed, and will be to the last. Hence, Paul, in
describing the religionists of the last days, says, "Ever learning,
and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth. Now as Jannes and Jambres
withstood Moses, so do these also resist the truth: men of corrupt minds,
reprobate concerning the faith." 2 Timothy 3:7-8.
It is in view of the perils of the last days, when men "having a form of
godliness" shall deny its power and resist the truth, that the apostle,
after affirming the sufficiency of the Holy Scriptures to make the man of God
perfect--"thoroughly furnished unto all good works"--proceeds to give
the following most solemn charge: "I charge thee therefore before God, and
the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing
and his kingdom, Preach the word." Chapter 4:1-2. This solemn charge
is not exclusively to Timothy who was ordained the first bishop of the church of
the Ephesians. However, it rests with special force upon all who occupy a
similar position in the last days, of which the apostle is prophesying. For he
adds, "The time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine;
but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching
ears; and they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned
unto fables." 2 Timothy 4:3-4. Are we in the last days? If we are, do we
recognize the fulfillment of this prediction? Where are the teachers that preach
the Word, the whole Word, the unchanged and unchangeable law of God? If one
tittle of that law has failed, the Word of Christ has failed. But the fables of
the abolition and of the change of that law are heard almost everywhere. There
are heaps of teachers who teach these and other fables. But still the solemn
injunction, Preach the Word, has come down to us and rests upon us in
these last days, and the Word will be preached. It is not the Word that
is all gospel and no law. If it were, it could not "reprove, rebuke, exhort
with all longsuffering and doctrine." Verse 2. Though the masses have
turned away their ears from the truth, the truth must and will be preached to
all that have ears to hear and hearts to obey.
In Isaiah 59 we see a description of the state of things existing in these
last days. It is evident that it applies to the last days, for the Lord
immediately repays "fury to his adversaries." He is displeased at the
state of things described, and puts on the garments of vengeance. And we are
plainly told "the Redeemer shall come to Zion." See verses 15-20;
Romans 11:26; Psalm 14:7.
In what state then will the Redeemer find the world in relation to the truth?
Let us hear: "Your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered
perverseness. None calleth for justice, nor any pleadeth for truth: they trust
in vanity, and speak lies." Isaiah 59:3-4. "In transgressing and lying
against the Lord, and departing away from our God, speaking oppression and
revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood. And judgment
is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off: for truth is fallen in
the street, and equity cannot enter. Yea, truth faileth; and he that departeth
from evil maketh himself a prey: and the Lord saw it, and it displeased him that
there was no judgment." Verses 13-15.
What is transgressing but violating the law of God? And what is "lying
against the Lord," but justifying our transgression by saying that He has
abolished or changed His own law? Or by claiming to keep the spirit of
the law when we will not so much as keep the letter? Truly, truth faileth, and
he that departs from this evil course maketh himself a prey. If he embraces all
the commandments of God, the artillery of nominal religion is immediately turned
against him. But, blessed be the Lord, some will depart from evil and breast the
storm of persecution. Such will soon hear their Master say, "Well done,
good and faithful servant; . . . enter thou into the joy of the Lord!"
Matthew 25:23. A time of trouble and persecution is before us, but the saints of
God will be delivered out of it, for the truth is able to save.
It will be the shield and buckler of the saints in the time of trouble--their
seal and passport to the city of God. The time of trouble, when the wrath of God
will be poured out in the seven last plagues, and the wicked of earth will be
cut off, is described in Psalm 91. The security of God's people at that time is
thus expressed: "He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings
shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler. Thou shalt
not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day; nor
the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at
noonday. A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand;
but it shall not come nigh thee. Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see
the reward of the wicked. Because thou hast made the LORD, which is my refuge,
even the most High, thy habitation; there shall no evil befall thee, neither
shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling." Psalm 91:4-10. Such will be the
security of the Lord's people in the evil day. The truth will shield them while
the enemies of the Lord sink beneath the unmingled wrath of God. Does anyone
believe that error and falsehood will be as good a shield and buckler?
The apostle Peter, in view of the coming of the Lord, exhorts us as
followers: "Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope to
the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus
Christ." 1 Peter 1:13. This is in perfect accordance with what our Saviour
said in reference to the same event. "Let your loins be girded about, and
your lights burning; and ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord,
when he will return from the wedding; that when he cometh and knocketh, they may
open unto him immediately." Luke 12:35-36. What is to be the girdle of our
loins? Let Paul answer. "Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with
truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness." Ephesians 6:14. The
girdle then is the truth, and this is closely connected with the breastplate,
which is righteousness, or right doing--obedience to the law of God which is
truth.
"Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth
may enter in." Isaiah 26:2. Ah, here is the grand result! The gates of the
city of God will be thrown open, and the righteous nation that keepeth the truth
will be welcomed in. Since the law of God is truth, how beautifully does this
harmonize with the last benediction of the coming One!: "Blessed are they
that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may
enter in through the gates into the city." Revelation 22:14.
How valuable then is the truth! But while we would exalt the truth of
the law to its proper place, we do not detract anything from the mercy and peace
of the gospel. How beautifully are the law and gospel blended together! In the
language of David, "Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and
peace have kissed each other." Psalm 85:10. God can justify the penitent
sinner that believes in Jesus, and yet maintain the justice of His law, and
secure future obedience. And those thus reclaimed through faith in Christ,
become a righteous nation that keep the truth, and will have a right to the city
of God. Since then, the truth is of such infinite value, it is a question of the
greatest importance, How can we know the truth?
The acquisition of this inestimable knowledge is not the exclusive privilege
of the wise and prudent of this world. The poor may obtain it as well as the
rich, especially if they be poor in spirit. No collegiate course of instruction
can avail so much toward gaining this knowledge as a spirit of humble obedience
to the will of God. In Him we shall find a genuine and infallible Guide to the
knowledge of the truth in the Word of God.
Says Jesus, "If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed;
and ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." John
8:31-32. Again, "Jesus answered them, and said, My doctrine is not mine,
but his that sent me. If any man will do his will, he shall know the
doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself." Chapter
7:16-17. What is the will of Him that sent Jesus? Is it not expressed in the
"Ten Words" which He spake with His own voice and engraved with His
own finger on tables of stone? The person who is humble enough to do these
precepts, through evil as well as good report, is better qualified to know the
truth of a doctrine than all the "doctors of divinity" in the world
who break the least of these commandments and teach men so. "Thou
through thy commandments hast made me wiser than mine enemies: for they are ever
with me. I have more understanding than all my teachers: for thy testimonies are
my meditation. I understand more than the ancients, because I keep thy
precepts." Psalm 119:98-100. "And hereby we do know that we know him,
if we keep his commandments. He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his
commandments, is a liar, and the TRUTH is not in him." 1 John 2:3-4.
There is a "present truth" (see 2 Peter 1:12) for the
present time. The present truth is that God is now moving out a message (see
Revelation 14:9-12) by which to restore His downtrodden truth to all the remnant
of His little flock in order to prepare them for translation into His
everlasting kingdom at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ which is near--even
at the door.
Reader, if you would be one of that happy number, obey the truth.
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