Chapter 23
"The Kingdom of God Is at Hand"
"Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of
God, and saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at
hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel." Mark 1:14, 15.
The Messiah's coming had been first announced in Judea. In the temple
at Jerusalem the birth of the forerunner had been foretold to Zacharias
as he ministered before the altar. On the hills of Bethlehem the angels
had proclaimed the birth of Jesus. To Jerusalem the magi had come in
search of Him. In the temple Simeon and Anna had testified to His
divinity. "Jerusalem, and all Judea" had listened to the
preaching of John the Baptist; and the deputation from the Sanhedrin,
with the multitude, had heard his testimony concerning Jesus. In Judea,
Christ had received His first disciples. Here much of His early ministry
had been spent. The flashing forth of His divinity in the cleansing of
the temple, His miracles of healing, and the lessons of divine truth
that fell from His lips, all proclaimed that which after the healing at
Bethesda He had declared before the Sanhedrin,--His Sonship to the
Eternal.
If the leaders in Israel had received Christ, He would have honored
them as His messengers to carry the gospel to the world. To them first
was given the opportunity to become heralds of the kingdom and grace of
God. But Israel knew not the time of her visitation. The jealousy and
distrust of the Jewish leaders had ripened into open hatred, and the
hearts of the people were turned away from Jesus.
The Sanhedrin had rejected Christ's message and was bent upon His
death; therefore Jesus departed from Jerusalem, from the priests, the
temple, the religious leaders, the people who had been instructed in the
law, and turned to another class to proclaim His message, and to gather
out those who should carry the gospel to all nations.
As the light and life of men was rejected by the ecclesiastical
authorities in the days of Christ, so it has been rejected in every
succeeding generation. Again and again the history of Christ's
withdrawal from Judea has been repeated. When the Reformers preached the
word of God, they had no thought of separating themselves from the
established church; but the religious leaders would not tolerate the
light, and those that bore it were forced to seek another class, who
were longing for the truth. In our day few of the professed followers of
the Reformers are actuated by their spirit. Few are listening for the
voice of God, and ready to accept truth in whatever guise it may be
presented. Often those who follow in the steps of the Reformers are
forced to turn away from the churches they love, in order to declare the
plain teaching of the word of God. And many times those who are seeking
for light are by the same teaching obliged to leave the church of their
fathers, that they may render obedience.
The people of Galilee were despised by the rabbis of Jerusalem as
rude and unlearned, yet they presented a more favorable field for the
Saviour's work. They were more earnest and sincere; less under the
control of bigotry; their minds were more open for the reception of
truth. In going to Galilee, Jesus was not seeking seclusion or
isolation. The province was at this time the home of a crowded
population, with a much larger admixture of people of other nations than
was found in Judea.
As Jesus traveled through Galilee, teaching and healing, multitudes
flocked to Him from the cities and villages. Many came even from Judea
and the adjoining provinces. Often He was obliged to hide Himself from
the people. The enthusiasm ran so high that it was necessary to take
precautions lest the Roman authorities should be aroused to fear an
insurrection. Never before had there been such a period as this for the
world. Heaven was brought down to men. Hungering and thirsting souls
that had waited long for the redemption of Israel now feasted upon the
grace of a merciful Saviour.
The burden of Christ's preaching was, "The time is fulfilled,
and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent ye, and believe the
gospel." Thus the gospel message, as given by the Saviour Himself,
was based on the prophecies. The "time" which He declared to
be fulfilled was the period made known by the angel Gabriel to Daniel.
"Seventy weeks," said the angel, "are determined upon thy
people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make
an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in
everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and
to anoint the most holy." Dan. 9:24. A day in prophecy stands for a
year. See Num. 14:34; Ezek. 4:6. The seventy weeks, or four hundred and
ninety days, represent four hundred and ninety years. A starting point
for this period is given: "Know therefore and understand, that from
the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem
unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two
weeks," sixty-nine weeks, or four hundred and eighty-three years.
Dan. 9:25. The commandment to restore and build Jerusalem, as completed
by the decree of Artaxerxes Longimanus (see Ezra 6:14; 7:1, 9, margin),
went into effect in the autumn of B. C. 457. From this time four hundred
and eighty-three years extend to the autumn of A. D. 27. According to
the prophecy, this period was to reach to the Messiah, the Anointed One.
In A. D. 27, Jesus at His baptism received the anointing of the Holy
Spirit, and soon afterward began His ministry. Then the message was
proclaimed. "The time is fulfilled."
Then, said the angel, "He shall confirm the covenant with many
for one week [seven years]." For seven years after the Saviour
entered on His ministry, the gospel was to be preached especially to the
Jews; for three and a half years by Christ Himself; and afterward by the
apostles. "In the midst of the week He shall cause the sacrifice
and the oblation to cease." Dan. 9:27. In the spring of A. D. 31,
Christ the true sacrifice was offered on Calvary. Then the veil of the
temple was rent in twain, showing that the sacredness and significance
of the sacrificial service had departed. The time had come for the
earthly sacrifice and oblation to cease.
The one week--seven years--ended in A. D. 34. Then by the stoning of
Stephen the Jews finally sealed their rejection of the gospel; the
disciples who were scattered abroad by persecution "went everywhere
preaching the word" (Acts 8:4); and shortly after, Saul the
persecutor was converted, and became Paul, the apostle to the Gentiles.
The time of Christ's coming, His anointing by the Holy Spirit, His
death, and the giving of the gospel to the Gentiles, were definitely
pointed out. It was the privilege of the Jewish people to understand
these prophecies, and to recognize their fulfillment in the mission of
Jesus. Christ urged upon His disciples the importance of prophetic
study. Referring to the prophecy given to Daniel in regard to their
time, He said, "Whoso readeth, let him understand." Matt.
24:15. After His resurrection He explained to the disciples in "all
the prophets" "the things concerning Himself." Luke
24:27. The Saviour had spoken through all the prophets. "The Spirit
of Christ which was in them" "testified beforehand the
sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow." 1 Peter
1:11.
It was Gabriel, the angel next in rank to the Son of God, who came
with the divine message to Daniel. It was Gabriel, "His
angel," whom Christ sent to open the future to the beloved John;
and a blessing is pronounced on those who read and hear the words of the
prophecy, and keep the things written therein. Rev. 1:3.
"The Lord God will do nothing, but He revealeth His secret unto
His servants and prophets." While "the secret things belong
unto the Lord our God," "those things which are revealed
belong unto us and to our children forever." Amos 3:7; Deut. 29:29.
God has given these things to us, and His blessing will attend the
reverent, prayerful study of the prophetic scriptures.
As the message of Christ's first advent announced the kingdom of His
grace, so the message of His second advent announces the kingdom of His
glory. And the second message, like the first, is based on the
prophecies. The words of the angel to Daniel relating to the last days
were to be understood in the time of the end. At that time, "many
shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased." "The
wicked shall do wickedly: and none of the wicked shall understand; but
the wise shall understand." Dan. 12:4, 10. The Saviour Himself has
given signs of His coming, and He says, "When ye see these things
come to pass, know ye that the kingdom of God is nigh at hand."
"And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be
overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life,
and so that day come upon you unawares." "Watch ye therefore,
and pray always, that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these
things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of
man." Luke 21:31, 34, 36.
We have reached the period foretold in these scriptures. The time of
the end is come, the visions of the prophets are unsealed, and their
solemn warnings point us to our Lord's coming in glory as near at hand.
The Jews misinterpreted and misapplied the word of God, and they knew
not the time of their visitation. The years of the ministry of Christ
and His apostles,--the precious last years of grace to the chosen
people,--they spent in plotting the destruction of the Lord's
messengers. Earthly ambitions absorbed them, and the offer of the
spiritual kingdom came to them in vain. So today the kingdom of this
world absorbs men's thoughts, and they take no note of the rapidly
fulfilling prophecies and the tokens of the swift-coming kingdom of God.
"But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should
overtake you as a thief. Ye are all the children of light, and the
children of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness."
While we are not to know the hour of our Lord's return, we may know when
it is near. "Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us
watch and be sober." 1 Thess. 5:4-6.
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