Chapter 14
The Deadly Wound Re-examined
SERIOUS students of Bible prophecy have been fascinated
for a long time with the deadly wound of the beast of Revelation 13 and
its healing.
And I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death;
and his deadly wound was healed: and all the world wondered after the
beast. (Revelation 13:3)
We have seen that the deadly wound was inflicted upon
the Papacy in 1798, when General Berthier, of Napoleon’s army, took the
pope a captive to France. This wound was further deepened in 1870, when
Giuseppe Garibaldi seized all the territory of the Papal States and
incorporated it into the new kingdom of Italy; thus the Papacy had been
stripped of its last vestige of temporal power, a power it had exerted
since a.d. 538.
In reality, Rome fell to Italian forces led by General
Raffaele Cadorna on September 20 1870. Pope Pius IX capitulated, and a
national vote was taken in the Papal States in October 1870, resulting in
an overwhelming majority in favor of union with Italy. The event which
stimulated the overthrow of the Papal State is significant to the student
of God’s Word.
The way had been paved by the meeting of the [first]
Vatican Council, in 1869–1870, and its proclamation, in July 1870, of
the infallibility of the pope. This symptom of the increasing
centralization and clericalization of the church revived some of the old
opposition. (Encyclopedia Britannica, 1963 edition, Article: Italy)
The relationship of the declaration of the unscriptural
doctrine of papal infallibility and the resultant loss of Vatican
sovereignty over the Papal States are frequently overlooked. The Papacy
had caused its own downfall.
The healing process was initiated by Benito Mussolini,
prime minister of Italy, who in 1929 signed the Lateran Treaty restoring
temporal power to the Papacy by returning its possession of the territory
of Vatican City. This territory, just a mere speck of Rome occupying only
108 acres (one-sixth of a square mile), has become the center of the most
powerful political organization upon earth. As succeeding popes have
strengthened their influence upon the destinies of nations, the wound has
healed so effectively that it is now almost impossible to detect even the
scar.
When Pope Pius XII died in 1958, it appeared that the
College of Cardinals could not decide on a suitable replacement. As a
temporary measure, they chose the elderly Cardinal Roncalli as Pius XII’s
successor. In four and a half years, as Pope John XXIII, he completely
changed the face of Catholicism, and dispelled the antagonism of most
Protestants.
Upon the death of John XXIII in 1963, the archbishop of
Milan, Cardinal Montini, was elected Pope Paul VI. In the fifteen years of
his pontificate, Paul VI introduced a schedule of worldwide travel for
himself that had never before been undertaken by a pope. In this manner he
became an international figure. While he did not possess the charisma of
John XXIII, he nevertheless rode on a wave of Catholic popularity
generated by his presence.
With the death of Paul VI in 1978, Cardinal Luciani,
archbishop of Venice, was voted to fill the papal seat. He assumed the
title of John Paul I. His sudden death, after a mere thirty-three days in
office, precipitated a return of the cardinals to the Sistine Chapel, in
the Vatican, in order to elect another man to the papal throne. For over
400 years, the choice of pope had always been an Italian. It was not
anticipated on this occasion that there would be any deviation from this
precedent.
All evidence at the time indicated a fierce, close
contest in the early ballots between the archbishop of Milan and the
archbishop of Naples. But neither could obtain the two-thirds majority
vote required for papal election; thus the College of Cardinals turned its
attention to a compromise candidate. To the amazement of the world, a
Polish prelate (Cardinal Karol Wojtyla, archbishop of Cracow) was
appointed. He was not even the primate of Poland (that appointment, at the
time, was held by the archbishop of Warsaw); yet this unlikely selection
has proved to be an act of pure genius in the fulfillment of the aims and
political ambitions of the Roman Catholic Church. No pope has ever
prepared the way for a greater fulfillment of Bible prophecy than has this
former armaments factory worker from Poland.
Today, Pope John Paul II has gained the respect and
applause of almost all peoples of every nation. He is seen as a
peacemaker, a champion of underprivileged nations, and an upholder of
democracy. Such a reputation is amazing for the head of a power with the
worst record of any in the field of democracy. It has a record of
belligerence second to none, and has kept more nations in a state of
poverty and backwardness than any other power in the history of this
world.
The noted Catholic scholar, Peter de Rosa (former
professor of metaphysics and ethics at Westminster Seminary; dean of
Corpus Christi College, in London; and a former Jesuit priest trained in
the Gregorian University in Rome), has this to say concerning the Roman
Catholic record of justice:
The record of the Inquisition would be embarrassing for
any organization; for the Catholic Church, it is devastating. Today, it
prides itself, and with much justification [the authors dispute this
judgment], on being the defender of natural law and the rights of man. The
papacy, in particular, likes to see itself as the champion of morality.
What history shows is that, for more than six centuries without a break,
the papacy was the sworn enemy of elementary justice. Of eighty popes in a
line from the thirteenth century on, not one of them disapproved of the
theology and apparatus of Inquisition. On the contrary, one after another
added his own cruel touches to the workings of the deadly machine. (Peter
de Rosa, Vicars of Christ, Corgi Books, 1989, p. 244)
The Bible had declared that, notwithstanding this truly
abysmal track record, all the world would regard the Papacy with
wonderment.
We have seen evidence of this admiration even among the
Protestant churches originally established to throw off the unmatched
evils and errors of the Roman Catholic Church. Many Anglicans, Lutherans,
Baptists, and others now see no peril in establishing close relationships
with the Roman Catholic Church. In this they are utterly blind. Even Billy
Graham has proclaimed Pope John Paul II as the most significant religious
figure in the present world.
It is not without reason that the claim has been put
forth in Protestant countries that Catholicism differs less widely from
Protestantism than in former times. There has been a change; but the
change is not in the papacy. Catholicism indeed resembles much of the
Protestantism that now exists, because Protestantism has so greatly
degenerated since the days of the Reformers. (Ellen White, The Great
Controversy, p. 571)
The calls of the archbishop of Canterbury to elevate
the pope to spiritual leader of Christendom fall upon deaf ears when
suggested to those who believe Bible prophecy. Such men and women are
appalled by the lack of spiritual insight shown by churches such as the
Lutheran and Southern Baptist churches. Still there are numerous men and
women who doubt the ability of the Roman Catholic Church to hold sway over
the atheistic and the non-Christian world.
Recent events in communist Europe have shown the error
of such complacency. Once it was believed that communism and Catholicism
were irreconcilable enemies.
The meeting of the pope and Mr. Gorbachev, in December
1989, indicated to the world the symbolic end of the twentieth century’s
most dramatic spiritual war, a conflict in which the seemingly
irresistible force of communism battered against the immovable object of
Christianity. (Time magazine, Australian Edition, December 4 1989)
Time has revealed the truth of Bible prophecy which
indicates that all the world will wonder after the beast. Mr.
Gorbachev’s visit to the Vatican in December 1989 was an immensely
significant act. Prior to that visit, he had taken the unprecedented step
of seeking the pope’s assistance to help him calm the Catholic citizens
in the Ukraine.
Stalin thought that the Vatican was weak. At the
Potsdam Conference in 1945, he had scornfully asked Churchill, "How
many divisions did you say the pope had?" Gorbachev found that the
pope has many divisions of loyal followers on the streets of the
cities of the Ukraine and Lithuania.
Gorbachev well knew that the pope could not be trusted
to quiet the voice of revolt in areas of Catholic concentrations, unless
he offered to fulfill the Vatican’s objectives; thus, in anticipating
his meeting with John Paul II, it was stated that he would offer the
following inducements:
"Come to Moscow and other Soviet cities on an
official tour," he [Gorbachev] will say. "Talk of peaceful
change to your co-religionists in the Ukraine and in separatist Lithuania
as well; urge them, as Cardinal Glemp did in Poland years ago, to be
patient and not to seek to overthrow the political regime."
(Singapore Straits Times, Nov. 13 1989)
Gorbachev offered to undo "Stalin’s forced
amalgamation and subjugation" (ibid.) of the Roman Catholic
Church with the Russian Orthodox Church; furthermore, the Soviet leader
planned to return the seized church properties, and to permit the
reopening of Roman Catholic schools in the U.S.S.R.
The author of the article cited above, William Safire
of the New York Times, perceptively referred to this.
The Pope will want to use the opportunity offered by
Mr. Gorbachev as a lever to help end the schism in the church. With that
theological motive, he is likely to strike a political deal. (Ibid.)
The schism here referred to is between the Russian
Orthodox and the Roman Catholic Churches.
Gorbachev, notwithstanding some progressive moves in
Eastern Europe, demonstrated absolutely no insight in opening up his
country to the inroads of Roman Catholicism in this way. Religious freedom
is one thing; facilitating the Roman Catholic expansionist ambitions is
entirely another. But here before our eyes is clear evidence of the
escalating favor afforded to the Roman Catholic Church by communist
regimes—all the world wondered after the beast.
In spite of all the efforts during forty years of
communist rule, Catholicism may be stronger today in Eastern Europe than
before communism.
After 40 years of suppression, Christian democracy is
finding its natural constituency intact across Central Europe. In
Slovakia, the Hungarian provinces, and rural Poland electorates are
overwhelmingly Catholic, conservative, and cautious. Despite the
iniquities of the postwar years, the church has maintained massive
influence, all the more now that it has been a focus of moral resistance
to communism. . . . Here lies the obvious danger inherent in the
right-wing revival: A church-sponsored eruption of nationalism and
obscurantism that already threatens the stable development of democracy in
Eastern Europe. (Singapore Straits Times, April 17 1990)
It was not surprising that Hungary, formerly one of the
staunchest opponents of Catholicism, resumed diplomatic relations with the
Vatican on February 9 1990 (Newsweek, February 19 1990). It was
Hungary which had in 1948 imprisoned Cardinal Mindszenty, Roman Catholic
primate of Hungary. During the 1956 uprising, the cardinal fled to the
American Embassy in Budapest where he spent almost two decades in
political asylum before dying in exile in Austria during 1975. But now
Hungary is "wondering after the beast" in fulfillment of the
prophetic Word. Poland had in July 1989 been the first Eastern bloc
country to open diplomatic relations with the Vatican. The U.S.S.R. and
the Vatican resumed diplomatic relations on March 15 1990.
In March 1990, two significant events occurred in
Romania. Though Romania has fewer than three million Roman Catholics and
Eastern Rite Catholics among its twenty-three million inhabitants, its
importance in the papal schemes of the future has not escaped the
attention of the pope. The return of the Vatican Embassy confiscated by
the communist leaders in Romania forty years ago was the most significant.
In the same month, John Paul II named twelve new bishops for Romania—seven
Roman Catholics and five Eastern Rite bishops. He also elevated two former
underground bishops to the rank of archbishop. There was no resistance
from the new leaders of Romania. Talk of a return to diplomatic relations
with the Vatican was then heard. Romania established diplomatic relations
with the Vatican on May 15, 1990.
The pope is also anxious to obtain the cooperation of
the Orthodox churches of Europe.
He visited [in 1979] the Orthodox patriarch of
Constantinople, with an objective that was not obvious even to his Vatican
associates. The Patriarch is the spiritual head of all Orthodox churches
in the world. Through him, Karol Wojtyla [Pope John Paul II] wanted to
convey the same message to Eastern Europe’s Orthodox churches: Communism’s
collapse is near, be ready to fill the vacuum. (Enrico Jacchia, of the International
Herald Tribune, in the Singapore Straits Times, March 13 1990)
No wonder the pope sees that "a new European
political order will be set up, and the goodwill of a cooperative Soviet
leadership in shaping it is of utmost importance." (Ibid.)
Not only are the Soviets supporting such a unity, but
the leadership of the United States is also.
He [President Bush] said he was resolutely in favor of
a united and peaceful Germany in a united and peaceful Europe. (Singapore Straits
Times, April 15 1990)
The U.S.S.R.’s tacit permission of Roman Catholic
Lithuania’s secession from the U.S.S.R., declared by the Lithuanian
parliament on March 12 1990, demonstrates how powerful the papal influence
is upon the Kremlin. Many may wonder why Lithuania, a country of a mere
3.6 million people, would dare to challenge the strong power of the
U.S.S.R., the third most populous nation upon earth with 280 million
people. Such do not understand that feverish activity by the Roman
Catholic hierarchy is undoubtedly supporting the Lithuanian people It must
be recognized that Mr. Gorbachev dare not antagonize the Papacy lest such
action incite the Catholics in the strategically important Ukraine to
revolution; thus, in a very real sense, the president of the U.S.S.R. is
greatly limited in his options in dealing with this small territory.
Sending in the Red Army, which could easily settle the issue of secession,
is certainly not a likely option presently open to the Russian leadership.
Such an action would alienate the Vatican and seriously threaten Gorbachev’s
position. Incredibly, the world’s smallest nation, a minuscule one-sixth
of a square mile, is effectively dominating earth’s largest nation
consisting of over eight and a half million square miles. Only an
omniscient God would have foreseen such an unlikely situation; thus the
communist world, for reasons of political expediency, at present has
little option except to "wonder after the beast."
We can expect to see much posturing by the U.S.S.R.
over Lithuania’s unilateral declaration of independence. This strategy
has already been seen with the occupation of the headquarters of the
Lithuanian Communist Party, the rounding up of Lithuanian deserters from
the Red Army, the movement of tanks through the capital city, Vilnius, and
similar actions.
But, Gorbachev’s saber rattling aside, there is every
indication he believes the three republics have the right to secede,
though only after Moscow has agreed to the terms of separation. (Time
magazine, April 2 1990)
The Vatican’s pressure has undoubtedly caused
Gorbachev to come to such a conclusion. Lenin, Stalin, Malenkov, Kruschev,
and other Soviet leaders would simply have marched a few battalions of the
four-million-strong Red Army into Lithuania (total population only 3.6
million) and that would have speedily ended the matter. In 1956 the
independence movement in Hungary, a nation far stronger than Lithuania,
was quelled in a few days. Similarly, in 1968, Czechoslovak moves toward
democracy were put down because of the Russian military machine. Owing to
the pope’s intervention in Soviet affairs, the Soviet response to the
declared independence of Lithuania is expected to be different.
Western observers concurred that a full-scale invasion
[of Lithuania] was unlikely. "What we see now is Gorbachev raising
the ante in what will be hard and drawn-out negotiations," said an
American diplomat in Moscow. "Lithuania has a united population on
the issue of independence, and I don’t think they’ll back down. And
Moscow has pretty well ruled out force." At independence ceremonies
in Namibia last week, Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze said,
"We are against the use of force in any region, and we are
particularly against the use of force domestically." (Ibid.)
Unquestionably, the pope is playing a decisive role in
what is happening in Lithuania.
The pope, on Saturday [April 14], met Soviet President
Mikhail Gorbachev’s personal adviser, Vadim Zagladin, for talks believed
to have touched on Lithuania. He also issued a message of support to
Lithuanian Roman Catholic Church leaders, saying he felt closer than ever
to the aspirations of the Lithuanian people! The Vatican’s ambassador to
Moscow, last week, indicated that the Vatican was willing to act as a
mediator in the Lithuanian crisis if both sides wanted. Italian Communist
Party newspaper, Unita, said Mr. Zagladin had been sent by Mr.
Gorbachev to examine how the Vatican could play a role in ending the
face-off between the Kremlin and the Baltic Republic which declared itself
independent on March 11. (Singapore Straits Times, April 6 1990)
On March 18 1990, East Germany held its first
democratic elections. Incredibly, the Christian Democrat Party, the party
of the Roman Catholic Church, easily emerged as the most successful of the
twenty-one parties contesting the polls. They received over 40 percent of
the votes while their closest rivals, the Social Democrats, received 24
percent, and the party for Social Democracy (the reformed Communist Party)
received 16 percent. The success of the Christian Democrat Party was
remarkable, not only because it was achieved in a nation that had been
avowedly communist for over forty years but also because East Germany
includes German territories overwhelmingly Lutheran prior to the advent of
communism. The results of this election certainly demonstrated the
efficiency of the Roman Catholic Church even in communist nations which
were former strongholds of Protestantism.
In the non-Christian world, there is no greater foe to
Catholicism than Islam; yet even in this sphere Catholicism is making
giant strides. When in the 1930s the Islamic population in Rome requested
permission from Mussolini to build a mosque in Rome, he replied with an
emphatic "No! When we can build a Roman Catholic church in Mecca, you
can build a mosque in Rome." Mussolini’s statement at least
contained a marginal level of logic.
But today a $50,000,000 mosque is under construction in
Rome with Vatican approval. The head of the mosque, Prince Abolghassem
Amini, has openly stated his great admiration of Pope John Paul II. He has
expressed a desire for closer Islamic links with the Vatican. (Sarawak
Tribune, Malaysia, March 8 1989)
Is it any wonder that the Reuters correspondent who
reported this matter perceptively declared, in speaking about the
construction of the mosque, "Its religious and political symbolism is
very important, a sign of the times." (Ibid., emphasis
added.) It is indeed a sign of the times vastly more significant than the
reporter recognized. The architect of the mosque, Vittorio Gigliotti, also
insightfully exclaimed, "This is a work of exceptional historic,
religious, cultural and political importance. It will have tremendous
impact upon public opinion!" (Ibid.)
When Pope John Paul visited Indonesia in 1989, hordes
of citizens of that nation flocked to his meetings, despite the fact that
its population is predominantly Islamic.
Similar crowds of unprecedented proportions attended
the papal gatherings in Buddhist Singapore and Thailand, as well as Hindu
India, on previous visits. Truly all the world is wondering after
the beast. Pope John Paul II has been seen by more people than any other
human in the entire history of the world. Bible prophecy is being
fulfilled in our time with unerring accuracy. How alert we must be if we
are to be prepared for the serious crisis ahead, when Roman Catholicism
will once more seek to force its errors upon the consciences of true men
and women by using the arm of political power! She will not disdain the
use of fearful persecution any more than she did in the past.
When church leaders such as the archbishop of
Canterbury openly recognize the Papacy as the head of all the Christian
churches, they are ignoring the potent lessons of history as expressed by
President Roosevelt.
Those who have long enjoyed such privileges as we enjoy
forget in time that men have died to win them. (Life, March 1990)
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