The Great Controversy chapter 39

Table
of Contents

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The Time of Trouble
"At that time shall Michael stand up, the great Prince
which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall
be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation
even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered,
everyone that shall be found written in the book." Daniel
12:1.
When the third angel's message closes, mercy no longer pleads
for the guilty inhabitants of the earth. The people of God have
accomplished their work. They have received "the latter rain,"
"the refreshing from the presence of the Lord," and
they are prepared for the trying hour before them. Angels are
hastening to and fro in heaven. An angel returning from the earth
announces that his work is done; the final test has been brought
upon the world, and all who have proved themselves loyal to the
divine precepts have received "the seal of the living God."
Then Jesus ceases His intercession in the sanctuary above. He
lifts His hands and with a loud voice says, "It is done;"
and all the angelic host lay off their crowns as He makes the
solemn announcement: "He that is unjust, let him be unjust
still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he
that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is
holy, let him be holy still." Revelation 22:11. Every case
has been decided for life or death. Christ has made the atonement
for His people and 
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blotted out their sins. The number of His subjects is made
up; "the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom
under the whole heaven," is about to be given to the heirs
of salvation, and Jesus is to reign as King of kings and Lord
of lords.
When He leaves the sanctuary, darkness covers the inhabitants
of the earth. In that fearful time the righteous must live in
the sight of a holy God without an intercessor. The restraint
which has been upon the wicked is removed, and Satan has entire
control of the finally impenitent. God's long-suffering has ended.
The world has rejected His mercy, despised His love, and trampled
upon His law. The wicked have passed the boundary of their probation;
the Spirit of God, persistently resisted, has been at last withdrawn.
Unsheltered by divine grace, they have no protection from the
wicked one. Satan will then plunge the inhabitants of the earth
into one great, final trouble. As the angels of God cease to hold
in check the fierce winds of human passion, all the elements of
strife will be let loose. The whole world will be involved in
ruin more terrible than that which came upon Jerusalem of old.
A single angel destroyed all the first-born of the Egyptians
and filled the land with mourning. When David offended against
God by numbering the people, one angel caused that terrible destruction
by which his sin was punished. The same destructive power exercised
by holy angels when God commands, will be exercised by evil angels
when He permits. There are forces now ready, and only waiting
the divine permission, to spread desolation everywhere.
Those who honor the law of God have been accused of bringing
judgments upon the world, and they will be regarded as the cause
of the fearful convulsions of nature and the strife and bloodshed
among men that are filling the earth with woe. The power attending
the last warning has enraged the wicked; their anger is kindled
against all who 
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have received the message, and Satan will excite to still greater
intensity the spirit of hatred and persecution.
When God's presence was finally withdrawn from the Jewish nation,
priests and people knew it not. Though under the control of Satan,
and swayed by the most horrible and malignant passions, they still
regarded themselves as the chosen of God. The ministration in
the temple continued; sacrifices were offered upon its polluted
altars, and daily the divine blessing was invoked upon a people
guilty of the blood of God's dear Son and seeking to slay His
ministers and apostles. So when the irrevocable decision of the
sanctuary has been pronounced and the destiny of the world has
been forever fixed, the inhabitants of the earth will know it
not. The forms of religion will be continued by a people from
whom the Spirit of God has been finally withdrawn; and the satanic
zeal with which the prince of evil will inspire them for the accomplishment
of his malignant designs, will bear the semblance of zeal for
God.
As the Sabbath has become the special point of controversy
throughout Christendom, and religious and secular authorities
have combined to enforce the observance of the Sunday, the persistent
refusal of a small minority to yield to the popular demand will
make them objects of universal execration. It will be urged that
the few who stand in opposition to an institution of the church
and a law of the state ought not to be tolerated; that it is better
for them to suffer than for whole nations to be thrown into confusion
and lawlessness. The same argument eighteen hundred years ago
was brought against Christ by the "rulers of the people."
"It is expedient for us," said the wily Caiaphas, "that
one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish
not." John 11:50. This argument will appear conclusive; and
a decree will finally be issued against those who hallow the Sabbath
of the fourth commandment, denouncing them as deserving of the
severest punishment and giving 
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the people liberty, after a certain time, to put them to death.
Romanism in the Old World and apostate Protestantism in the New
will pursue a similar course toward those who honor all the divine
precepts.
The people of God will then be plunged into those scenes of
affliction and distress described by the prophet as the time of
Jacob's trouble. "Thus saith the Lord: We have heard a voice
of trembling, of fear, and not of peace. . . . All faces are turned
into paleness. Alas! for that day is great, so that none is like
it: it is even the time of Jacob's trouble; but he shall be saved
out of it." Jeremiah 30:5-7.
Jacob's night of anguish, when he wrestled in prayer for deliverance
from the hand of Esau (Genesis 32:24-30), represents the experience
of God's people in the time of trouble. Because of the deception
practiced to secure his father's blessing, intended for Esau,
Jacob had fled for his life, alarmed by his brother's deadly threats.
After remaining for many years an exile, he had set out, at God's
command, to return with his wives and children, his flocks and
herds, to his native country. On reaching the borders of the land,
he was filled with terror by the tidings of Esau's approach at
the head of a band of warriors, doubtless bent upon revenge. Jacob's
company, unarmed and defenseless, seemed about to fall helpless
victims of violence and slaughter. And to the burden of anxiety
and fear was added the crushing weight of self-reproach, for it
was his own sin that had brought this danger. His only hope was
in the mercy of God; his only defense must be prayer. Yet he leaves
nothing undone on his own part to atone for the wrong to his brother
and to avert the threatened danger. So should the followers of
Christ, as they approach the time of trouble, make every exertion
to place themselves in a proper light before the people, to disarm
prejudice, and to avert the danger which threatens liberty of
conscience.
Having sent his family away, that they may not witness his
distress, Jacob remains alone to intercede with God. He 
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confesses his sin and gratefully acknowledges the mercy of
God toward him while with deep humiliation he pleads the covenant
made with his fathers and the promises to himself in the night
vision at Bethel and in the land of his exile. The crisis in his
life has come; everything is at stake. In the darkness and solitude
he continues praying and humbling himself before God. Suddenly
a hand is laid upon his shoulder. He thinks that an enemy is seeking
his life, and with all the energy of despair he wrestles with
his assailant. As the day begins to break, the stranger puts forth
his superhuman power; at his touch the strong man seems paralyzed,
and he falls, a helpless, weeping suppliant, upon the neck of
his mysterious antagonist. Jacob knows now that it is the Angel
of the covenant with whom he has been in conflict. Though disabled
and suffering the keenest pain, he does not relinquish his purpose.
Long has he endured perplexity, remorse, and trouble for his sin;
now he must have the assurance that it is pardoned. The divine
visitant seems about to depart; but Jacob clings to Him, pleading
for a blessing. The Angel urges, "Let Me go, for the day
breaketh;" but the patriarch exclaims, "I will not let
Thee go, except Thou bless me." What confidence, what firmness
and perseverance, are here displayed! Had this been a boastful,
presumptuous claim, Jacob would have been instantly destroyed;
but his was the assurance of one who confesses his weakness and
unworthiness, yet trusts the mercy of a covenant-keeping God.
"He had power over the Angel, and prevailed." Hosea
12:4. Through humiliation, repentance, and self-surrender, this
sinful, erring mortal prevailed with the Majesty of heaven. He
had fastened his trembling grasp upon the promises of God, and
the heart of Infinite Love could not turn away the sinner's plea.
As an evidence of his triumph and an encouragement to others to
imitate his example, his name was changed from one which was a
reminder of his sin, to one that commemorated his victory. And
the fact that Jacob 
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had prevailed with God was an assurance that he would prevail
with men. He no longer feared to encounter his brother's anger,
for the Lord was his defense.
Satan had accused Jacob before the angels of God, claiming
the right to destroy him because of his sin; he had moved upon
Esau to march against him; and during the patriarch's long night
of wrestling, Satan endeavored to force upon him a sense of his
guilt in order to discourage him and break his hold upon God.
Jacob was driven almost to despair; but he knew that without help
from heaven he must perish. He had sincerely repented of his great
sin, and he appealed to the mercy of God. He would not be turned
from his purpose, but held fast the Angel and urged his petition
with earnest, agonizing cries until he prevailed.
As Satan influenced Esau to march against Jacob, so he will
stir up the wicked to destroy God's people in the time of trouble.
And as he accused Jacob, he will urge his accusations against
the people of God. He numbers the world as his subjects; but the
little company who keep the commandments of God are resisting
his supremacy. If he could blot them from the earth, his triumph
would be complete. He sees that holy angels are guarding them,
and he infers that their sins have been pardoned; but he does
not know that their cases have been decided in the sanctuary above.
He has an accurate knowledge of the sins which he has tempted
them to commit, and he presents these before God in the most exaggerated
light, representing this people to be just as deserving as himself
of exclusion from the favor of God. He declares that the Lord
cannot in justice forgive their sins and yet destroy him and his
angels. He claims them as his prey and demands that they be given
into his hands to destroy.
As Satan accuses the people of God on account of their sins,
the Lord permits him to try them to the uttermost. Their confidence
in God, their faith and firmness, will be severely tested. As
they review the past, their hopes sink; 
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for in their whole lives they can see little good. They are
fully conscious of their weakness and unworthiness. Satan endeavors
to terrify them with the thought that their cases are hopeless,
that the stain of their defilement will never be washed away.
He hopes so to destroy their faith that they will yield to his
temptations and turn from their allegiance to God.
Though God's people will be surrounded by enemies who are bent
upon their destruction, yet the anguish which they suffer is not
a dread of persecution for the truth's sake; they fear that every
sin has not been repented of, and that through some fault in themselves
they will fail to realize the fulfillment of the Saviour's promise:
I "will keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall
come upon all the world." Revelation 3:10. If they could
have the assurance of pardon they would not shrink from torture
or death; but should they prove unworthy, and lose their lives
because of their own defects of character, then God's holy name
would be reproached.
On every hand they hear the plottings of treason and see the
active working of rebellion; and there is aroused within them
an intense desire, an earnest yearning of soul, that this great
apostasy may be terminated and the wickedness of the wicked may
come to an end. But while they plead with God to stay the work
of rebellion, it is with a keen sense of self-reproach that they
themselves have no more power to resist and urge back the mighty
tide of evil. They feel that had they always employed all their
ability in the service of Christ, going forward from strength
to strength, Satan's forces would have less power to prevail against
them.
They afflict their souls before God, pointing to their past
repentance of their many sins, and pleading the Saviour's promise:
"Let him take hold of My strength, that he may make peace
with Me; and he shall make peace with Me." Isaiah 27:5. Their
faith does not fail because their prayers 
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are not immediately answered. Though suffering the keenest
anxiety, terror, and distress, they do not cease their intercessions.
They lay hold of the strength of God as Jacob laid hold of the
Angel; and the language of their souls is: "I will not let
Thee go, except Thou bless me."
Had not Jacob previously repented of his sin in obtaining the
birthright by fraud, God would not have heard his prayer and mercifully
preserved his life. So, in the time of trouble, if the people
of God had unconfessed sins to appear before them while tortured
with fear and anguish, they would be overwhelmed; despair would
cut off their faith, and they could not have confidence to plead
with God for deliverance. But while they have a deep sense of
their unworthiness, they have no concealed wrongs to reveal. Their
sins have gone beforehand to judgment and have been blotted out,
and they cannot bring them to remembrance.
Satan leads many to believe that God will overlook their unfaithfulness
in the minor affairs of life; but the Lord shows in His dealings
with Jacob that He will in no wise sanction or tolerate evil.
All who endeavor to excuse or conceal their sins, and permit them
to remain upon the books of heaven, unconfessed and unforgiven,
will be overcome by Satan. The more exalted their profession and
the more honorable the position which they hold, the more grievous
is their course in the sight of God and the more sure the triumph
of their great adversary. Those who delay a preparation for the
day of God cannot obtain it in the time of trouble or at any subsequent
time. The case of all such is hopeless.
Those professed Christians who come up to that last fearful
conflict unprepared will, in their despair, confess their sins
in words of burning anguish, while the wicked exult over their
distress. These confessions are of the same character as was that
of Esau or of Judas. Those who make them, lament the result of
transgression, but not its guilt. They feel 
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no true contrition, no abhorrence of evil. They acknowledge
their sin, through fear of punishment; but, like Pharaoh of old,
they would return to their defiance of Heaven should the judgments
be removed.
Jacob's history is also an assurance that God will not cast
off those who have been deceived and tempted and betrayed into
sin, but who have returned unto Him with true repentance. While
Satan seeks to destroy this class, God will send His angels to
comfort and protect them in the time of peril. The assaults of
Satan are fierce and determined, his delusions are terrible; but
the Lord's eye is upon His people, and His ear listens to their
cries. Their affliction is great, the flames of the furnace seem
about to consume them; but the Refiner will bring them forth as
gold tried in the fire. God's love for His children during the
period of their severest trial is as strong and tender as in the
days of their sunniest prosperity; but it is needful for them
to be placed in the furnace of fire; their earthliness must be
consumed, that the image of Christ may be perfectly reflected.
The season of distress and anguish before us will require a
faith that can endure weariness, delay, and hunger--a faith that
will not faint though severely tried. The period of probation
is granted to all to prepare for that time. Jacob prevailed because
he was persevering and determined. His victory is an evidence
of the power of importunate prayer. All who will lay hold of God's
promises, as he did, and be as earnest and persevering as he was,
will succeed as he succeeded. Those who are unwilling to deny
self, to agonize before God, to pray long and earnestly for His
blessing, will not obtain it. Wrestling with God--how few know
what it is! How few have ever had their souls drawn out after
God with intensity of desire until every power is on the stretch.
When waves of despair which no language can express sweep over
the suppliant, how few cling with unyielding faith to the promises
of God. 
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Those who exercise but little faith now, are in the greatest
danger of falling under the power of satanic delusions and the
decree to compel the conscience. And even if they endure the test
they will be plunged into deeper distress and anguish in the time
of trouble, because they have never made it a habit to trust in
God. The lessons of faith which they have neglected they will
be forced to learn under a terrible pressure of discouragement.
We should now acquaint ourselves with God by proving His promises.
Angels record every prayer that is earnest and sincere. We should
rather dispense with selfish gratifications than neglect communion
with God. The deepest poverty, the greatest self-denial, with
His approval, is better than riches, honors, ease, and friendship
without it. We must take time to pray. If we allow our minds to
be absorbed by worldly interests, the Lord may give us time by
removing from us our idols of gold, of houses, or of fertile lands.
The young would not be seduced into sin if they would refuse
to enter any path save that upon which they could ask God's blessing.
If the messengers who bear the last solemn warning to the world
would pray for the blessing of God, not in a cold, listless, lazy
manner, but fervently and in faith, as did Jacob, they would find
many places where they could say: "I have seen God face to
face, and my life is preserved." Genesis 32:30. They would
be accounted of heaven as princes, having power to prevail with
God and with men.
The "time of trouble, such as never was," is soon
to open upon us; and we shall need an experience which we do not
now possess and which many are too indolent to obtain. It is often
the case that trouble is greater in anticipation than in reality;
but this is not true of the crisis before us. The most vivid presentation
cannot reach the magnitude of the ordeal. In that time of trial,
every soul must stand for himself before God. "Though Noah,
Daniel, and Job" were in the land, "as I live, saith
the Lord God, they shall deliver neither son 
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nor daughter; they shall but deliver their own souls by their
righteousness." Ezekiel 14:20.
Now, while our great High Priest is making the atonement for
us, we should seek to become perfect in Christ. Not even by a
thought could our Saviour be brought to yield to the power of
temptation. Satan finds in human hearts some point where he can
gain a foothold; some sinful desire is cherished, by means of
which his temptations assert their power. But Christ declared
of Himself: "The prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing
in Me." John 14:30. Satan could find nothing in the Son of
God that would enable him to gain the victory. He had kept His
Father's commandments, and there was no sin in Him that Satan
could use to his advantage. This is the condition in which those
must be found who shall stand in the time of trouble.
It is in this life that we are to separate sin from us, through
faith in the atoning blood of Christ. Our precious Saviour invites
us to join ourselves to Him, to unite our weakness to His strength,
our ignorance to His wisdom, our unworthiness to His merits. God's
providence is the school in which we are to learn the meekness
and lowliness of Jesus. The Lord is ever setting before us, not
the way we would choose, which seems easier and pleasanter to
us, but the true aims of life. It rests with us to co-operate
with the agencies which Heaven employs in the work of conforming
our characters to the divine model. None can neglect or defer
this work but at the most fearful peril to their souls.
The apostle John in vision heard a loud voice in heaven exclaiming:
"Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the
devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth
that he hath but a short time." Revelation 12:12. Fearful
are the scenes which call forth this exclamation from the heavenly
voice. The wrath of Satan increases as his time grows short, and
his work of deceit and destruction will reach its culmination
in the time of trouble. 
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Fearful sights of a supernatural character will soon be revealed
in the heavens, in token of the power of miracle-working demons.
The spirits of devils will go forth to the kings of the earth
and to the whole world, to fasten them in deception, and urge
them on to unite with Satan in his last struggle against the government
of heaven. By these agencies, rulers and subjects will be alike
deceived. Persons will arise pretending to be Christ Himself,
and claiming the title and worship which belong to the world's
Redeemer. They will perform wonderful miracles of healing and
will profess to have revelations from heaven contradicting the
testimony of the Scriptures.
As the crowning act in the great drama of deception, Satan
himself will personate Christ. The church has long professed to
look to the Saviour's advent as the consummation of her hopes.
Now the great deceiver will make it appear that Christ has come.
In different parts of the earth, Satan will manifest himself among
men as a majestic being of dazzling brightness, resembling the
description of the Son of God given by John in the Revelation.
Revelation 1:13-15. The glory that surrounds him is unsurpassed
by anything that mortal eyes have yet beheld. The shout of triumph
rings out upon the air: "Christ has come! Christ has come!"
The people prostrate themselves in adoration before him, while
he lifts up his hands and pronounces a blessing upon them, as
Christ blessed His disciples when He was upon the earth. His voice
is soft and subdued, yet full of melody. In gentle, compassionate
tones he presents some of the same gracious, heavenly truths which
the Saviour uttered; he heals the diseases of the people, and
then, in his assumed character of Christ, he claims to have changed
the Sabbath to Sunday, and commands all to hallow the day which
he has blessed. He declares that those who persist in keeping
holy the seventh day are blaspheming his name by refusing to listen
to his angels sent to them with light and truth. This is the strong,
almost overmastering delusion. Like the Samaritans who 
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were deceived by Simon Magus, the multitudes, from the least
to the greatest, give heed to these sorceries, saying: This is
"the great power of God." Acts 8:10.
But the people of God will not be misled. The teachings of
this false christ are not in accordance with the Scriptures. His
blessing is pronounced upon the worshipers of the beast and his
image, the very class upon whom the Bible declares that God's
unmingled wrath shall be poured out.
And, furthermore, Satan is not permitted to counterfeit the
manner of Christ's advent. The Saviour has warned His people against
deception upon this point, and has clearly foretold the manner
of His second coming. "There shall arise false christs, and
false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders; insomuch
that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.
. . . Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, He is in the
desert; go not forth; behold, He is in the secret chambers; believe
it not. For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth
even unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man
be." Matthew 24:24-27, 31; 25:31; Revelation 1:7; 1 Thessalonians
4:16, 17. This coming there is no possibility of counterfeiting.
It will be universally known--witnessed by the whole world.
Only those who have been diligent students of the Scriptures
and who have received the love of the truth will be shielded from
the powerful delusion that takes the world captive. By the Bible
testimony these will detect the deceiver in his disguise. To all
the testing time will come. By the sifting of temptation the genuine
Christian will be revealed. Are the people of God now so firmly
established upon His word that they would not yield to the evidence
of their senses? Would they, in such a crisis, cling to the Bible
and the Bible only? Satan will, if possible, prevent them from
obtaining a preparation to stand in that day. He will so arrange
affairs as to hedge up their way, entangle them with earthly treasures,
cause them to carry a heavy, wearisome burden, that 
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their hearts may be overcharged with the cares of this life
and the day of trial may come upon them as a thief.
As the decree issued by the various rulers of Christendom against
commandment keepers shall withdraw the protection of government
and abandon them to those who desire their destruction, the people
of God will flee from the cities and villages and associate together
in companies, dwelling in the most desolate and solitary places.
Many will find refuge in the strongholds of the mountains. Like
the Christians of the Piedmont valleys, they will make the high
places of the earth their sanctuaries and will thank God for "the
munitions of rocks." Isaiah 33:16. But many of all nations
and of all classes, high and low, rich and poor, black and white,
will be cast into the most unjust and cruel bondage. The beloved
of God pass weary days, bound in chains, shut in by prison bars,
sentenced to be slain, some apparently left to die of starvation
in dark and loathsome dungeons. No human ear is open to hear their
moans; no human hand is ready to lend them help.
Will the Lord forget His people in this trying hour? Did He
forget faithful Noah when judgments were visited upon the antediluvian
world? Did He forget Lot when the fire came down from heaven to
consume the cities of the plain? Did He forget Joseph surrounded
by idolaters in Egypt? Did He forget Elijah when the oath of Jezebel
threatened him with the fate of the prophets of Baal? Did He forget
Jeremiah in the dark and dismal pit of his prison house? Did He
forget the three worthies in the fiery furnace? or Daniel in the
den of lions?
"Zion said, The Lord hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath
forgotten me. Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should
not have compassion on the son of her womb? yea, they may forget,
yet will I not forget thee. Behold, I have graven thee upon the
palms of My hands." Isaiah 49:14-16. The Lord hosts has said:
"He that toucheth you toucheth the apple of His eye."
Zechariah 2:8. 
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Though enemies may thrust them into prison, yet dungeon walls
cannot cut off the communication between their souls and Christ.
One who sees their every weakness, who is acquainted with every
trial, is above all earthly powers; and angels will come to them
in lonely cells, bringing light and peace from heaven. The prison
will be as a palace; for the rich in faith dwell there, and the
gloomy walls will be lighted up with heavenly light as when Paul
and Silas prayed and sang praises at midnight in the Philippian
dungeon.
God's judgments will be visited upon those who are seeking
to oppress and destroy His people. His long forbearance with the
wicked emboldens men in transgression, but their punishment is
nonetheless certain and terrible because it is long delayed. "The
Lord shall rise up as in Mount Perazim, He shall be wroth as in
the valley of Gibeon, that He may do His work, His strange work;
and bring to pass His act, His strange act." Isaiah 28:21.
To our merciful God the act of punishment is a strange act. "As
I live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of
the wicked." Ezekiel 33:11. The Lord is "merciful and
gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth,
. . . forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin." Yet
He will "by no means clear the guilty." The Lord is
slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit
the wicked." Exodus 34:6, 7; Nahum 1:3. By terrible things
in righteousness He will vindicate the authority of His downtrodden
law. The severity of the retribution awaiting the transgressor
may be judged by the Lord's reluctance to execute justice. The
nation with which He bears long, and which He will not smite until
it has filled up the measure of its iniquity in God's account,
will finally drink the cup of wrath unmixed with mercy.
When Christ ceases His intercession in the sanctuary, the unmingled
wrath threatened against those who worship the beast and his image
and receive his mark (Revelation 14:9, 10), will be poured out.
The plagues upon Egypt when God was about to deliver Israel were
similar in character to those 
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more terrible and extensive judgments which are to fall upon
the world just before the final deliverance of God's people. Says
the revelator, in describing those terrific scourges: "There
fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark
of the beast, and upon them which worshiped his image." The
sea "became as the blood of a dead man: and every living
soul died in the sea." And "the rivers and fountains
of waters . . . became blood." Terrible as these inflictions
are, God's justice stands fully vindicated. The angel of God declares:
"Thou art righteous, O Lord, . . . because Thou hast judged
thus. For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and
Thou hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy."
Revelation 16:2-6. By condemning the people of God to death, they
have as truly incurred the guilt of their blood as if it had been
shed by their hands. In like manner Christ declared the Jews of
His time guilty of all the blood of holy men which had been shed
since the days of Abel; for they possessed the same spirit and
were seeking to do the same work with these murderers of the prophets.
In the plague that follows, power is given to the sun "to
scorch men with fire. And men were scorched with great heat."
Verses 8, 9. The prophets thus describe the condition of the earth
at this fearful time: "The land mourneth; . . . because the
harvest of the field is perished. . . . All the trees of the field
are withered: because joy is withered away from the sons of men."
"The seed is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid
desolate. . . . How do the beasts groan! the herds of cattle are
perplexed, because they have no pasture. . . . The rivers of water
are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness."
"The songs of the temple shall be howlings in that day, saith
the Lord God: there shall be many dead bodies in every place;
they shall cast them forth with silence." Joel 1:10-12, 17-20;
Amos 8:3.
These plagues are not universal, or the inhabitants of the
earth would be wholly cut off. Yet they will be the most 
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awful scourges that have ever been known to mortals. All the
judgments upon men, prior to the close of probation, have been
mingled with mercy. The pleading blood of Christ has shielded
the sinner from receiving the full measure of his guilt; but in
the final judgment, wrath is poured out unmixed with mercy.
In that day, multitudes will desire the shelter of God's mercy
which they have so long despised. "Behold, the days come,
saith the Lord God, that I will send a famine in the land, not
a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the
words of the Lord: and they shall wander from sea to sea, and
from the north even to the east, they shall run to and fro to
seek the word of the Lord, and shall not find it." Amos 8:11,
12.
The people of God will not be free from suffering; but while
persecuted and distressed, while they endure privation and suffer
for want of food they will not be left to perish. That God who
cared for Elijah will not pass by one of His self-sacrificing
children. He who numbers the hairs of their head will care for
them, and in time of famine they shall be satisfied. While the
wicked are dying from hunger and pestilence, angels will shield
the righteous and supply their wants. To him that "walketh
righteously" is the promise: "Bread shall be given him;
his waters shall be sure." "When the poor and needy
seek water, and there is none, and their tongue faileth for thirst,
I the Lord will hear them, I the God of Israel will not forsake
them." Isaiah 33:15, 16; 41:17.
"Although the fig tree shall not blossom, neither shall
fruit be in the vines; the labor of the olive shall fail, and
the fields shall yield no meat; the flock shall be cut off from
the fold, and there shall be no herd in the stalls;" yet
shall they that fear Him "rejoice in the Lord" and joy
in the God of their salvation. Habakkuk 3:17, 18.
"The Lord is thy keeper: the Lord is thy shade upon thy
right hand. The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon
by night. The Lord shall preserve thee from all evil: 
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He shall preserve thy soul." "He shall deliver thee
from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence.
He shall cover thee with His fathers, and under His wings shalt
thou trust: His truth shall be thy shield and buckler. Thou shalt
not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that
flieth by day; nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness;
nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday. A thousand shall
fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall
not come nigh thee. Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and
see the reward of the wicked. Because thou hast made the Lord,
which is my refuge, even the Most High, thy habitation; there
shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come nigh
thy dwelling." Psalms 121:5-7; 91:3-10.
Yet to human sight it will appear that the people of God must
soon seal their testimony with their blood as did the martyrs
before them. They themselves begin to fear that the Lord has left
them to fall by the hand of their enemies. It is a time of fearful
agony. Day and night they cry unto God for deliverance. The wicked
exult, and the jeering cry is heard: "Where now is your faith?
Why does not God deliver you out of our hands if you are indeed
His people?" But the waiting ones remember Jesus dying upon
Calvary's cross and the chief priests and rulers shouting in mockery:
"He saved others; Himself He cannot save. If He be the King
of Israel, let Him now come down from the cross, and we will believe
Him." Matthew 27:42. Like Jacob, all are wrestling with God.
Their countenances express their internal struggle. Paleness sits
upon every face. Yet they cease not their earnest intercession.
Could men see with heavenly vision, they would behold companies
of angels that excel in strength stationed about those who have
kept the word of Christ's patience. With sympathizing tenderness,
angels have witnessed their distress and have heard their prayers.
They are waiting the word of their Commander to snatch them from
their peril. But they must wait yet a little longer. The people
of God must drink 
Page 631
of the cup and be baptized with the baptism. The very delay,
so painful to them, is the best answer to their petitions. As
they endeavor to wait trustingly for the Lord to work they are
led to exercise faith, hope, and patience, which have been too
little exercised during their religious experience. Yet for the
elect's sake the time of trouble will be shortened. "Shall
not God avenge His own elect, which cry day and night unto Him?
. . . I tell you that He will avenge them speedily." Luke
18:7, 8. The end will come more quickly than men expect. The wheat
will be gathered and bound in sheaves for the garner of God; the
tares will be bound as fagots for the fires of destruction.
The heavenly sentinels, faithful to their trust, continue their
watch. Though a general decree has fixed the time when commandment
keepers may be put to death, their enemies will in some cases
anticipate the decree, and before the time specified, will endeavor
to take their lives. But none can pass the mighty guardians stationed
about every faithful soul. Some are assailed in their flight from
the cities and villages; but the swords raised against them break
and fall powerless as a straw. Others are defended by angels in
the form of men of war.
In all ages, God has wrought through holy angels for the succor
and deliverance of His people. Celestial beings have taken an
active part in the affairs of men. They have appeared clothed
in garments that shone as the lightning; they have come as men
in the garb of wayfarers. Angels have appeared in human form to
men of God. They have rested, as if weary, under the oaks at noon.
They have accepted the hospitalities of human homes. They have
acted as guides to benighted travelers. They have, with their
own hands, kindled the fires at the altar. They have opened prison
doors and set free the servants of the Lord. Clothed with the
panoply of heaven, they came to roll away the stone from the Saviour's
tomb.
In the form of men, angels are often in the assemblies of 
Page 632
the righteous; and they visit the assemblies of the wicked,
as they went to Sodom, to make a record of their deeds, to determine
whether they have passed the boundary of God's forbearance. The
Lord delights in mercy; and for the sake of a few who really serve
Him, He restrains calamities and prolongs the tranquillity of
multitudes. Little do sinners against God realize that they are
indebted for their own lives to the faithful few whom they delight
to ridicule and oppress.
Though the rulers of this world know it not, yet often in their
councils angels have been spokesmen. Human eyes have looked upon
them; human ears have listened to their appeals; human lips have
opposed their suggestions and ridiculed their counsels; human
hands have met them with insult and abuse. In the council hall
and the court of justice these heavenly messengers have shown
an intimate acquaintance with human history; they have proved
themselves better able to plead the cause of the oppressed than
were their ablest and most eloquent defenders. They have defeated
purposes and arrested evils that would have greatly retarded the
work of God and would have caused great suffering to His people.
In the hour of peril and distress "the angel of the Lord
encampeth round about them that fear Him, and delivereth them."
Psalm 34:7.
With earnest longing, God's people await the tokens of their
coming King. As the watchmen are accosted, "What of the night?"
the answer is given unfalteringly, "'The morning cometh,
and also the night.' Isaiah 21:11, 12. Light is gleaming upon
the clouds above the mountaintops. Soon there will be a revealing
of His glory. The Sun of Righteousness is about to shine forth.
The morning and the night are both at hand--the opening of endless
day to the righteous, the settling down of eternal night to the
wicked."
As the wrestling ones urge their petitions before God, the
veil separating them from the unseen seems almost withdrawn. The
heavens glow with the dawning of eternal day, and like the melody
of angel songs the words fall upon the 
Page 633
ear: "Stand fast to your allegiance. Help is coming."
Christ, the almighty Victor, holds out to His weary soldiers a
crown of immortal glory; and His voice comes from the gates ajar:
"Lo, I am with you. Be not afraid. I am acquainted with all
your sorrows; I have borne your griefs. You are not warring against
untried enemies. I have fought the battle in your behalf, and
in My name you are more than conquerors."
The precious Saviour will send help just when we need it. The
way to heaven is consecrated by His footprints. Every thorn that
wounds our feet has wounded His. Every cross that we are called
to bear He has borne before us. The Lord permits conflicts, to
prepare the soul for peace. The time of trouble is a fearful ordeal
for God's people; but it is the time for every true believer to
look up, and by faith he may see the bow of promise encircling
him.
"The redeemed of the Lord shall return, and come with
singing unto Zion; and everlasting joy shall be upon their head:
they shall obtain gladness and joy; and sorrow and mourning shall
flee away. I, even I, am He that comforteth you: who art thou,
that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die, and of
the son of man which shall be made as grass; and forgettest the
Lord thy Maker; . . . and hast feared continually every day because
of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy?
and where is the fury of the oppressor? The captive exile hasteneth
that he may be loosed, and that he should not die in the pit,
nor that his bread should fail. But I am the Lord thy God, that
divided the sea, whose waves roared: The Lord of hosts is His
name. And I have put My words in thy mouth, and I have covered
thee in the shadow of Mine hand." Isaiah 51:11-16.
"Therefore hear now this, thou afflicted, and drunken,
but not with wine: Thus saith thy Lord the Lord, and thy God that
pleadeth the cause of His people, Behold, I have taken out of
thine hand the cup of trembling, even the dregs of the cup of
My fury; thou shalt no more drink it again: but I will put it
into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said 
Page 634
to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and thou hast laid
thy body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went over."
Verses 21-23.
The eye of God, looking down the ages, was fixed upon the crisis
which His people are to meet, when earthly powers shall be arrayed
against them. Like the captive exile, they will be in fear of
death by starvation or by violence. But the Holy One who divided
the Red Sea before Israel, will manifest His mighty power and
turn their captivity. "They shall be Mine, saith the Lord
of hosts, in that day when I make up My jewels; and I will spare
them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him." Malachi
3:17. If the blood of Christ's faithful witnesses were shed at
this time, it would not, like the blood of the martyrs, be as
seed sown to yield a harvest for God. Their fidelity would not
be a testimony to convince others of the truth; for the obdurate
heart has beaten back the waves of mercy until they return no
more. If the righteous were now left to fall a prey to their enemies,
it would be a triumph for the prince of darkness. Says the psalmist:
"In the time of trouble He shall hide me in His pavilion:
in the secret of His tabernacle shall He hide me." Psalm
27:5. Christ has spoken: "Come, My people, enter thou into
thy chambers, and shut thy doors about thee: hide thyself as it
were for a little moment, until the indignation be overpast. For,
behold, the Lord cometh out of His place to punish the inhabitants
of the earth for their iniquity." Isaiah 26:20, 21. Glorious
will be the deliverance of those who have patiently waited for
His coming and whose names are written in the book of life.

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