The Great Controversy chapter 35

Table
of Contents

Page 563
Liberty of Conscience Threatened
Romanism is now regarded by Protestants with far greater favor
than in former years. In those countries where Catholicism is
not in the ascendancy, and the papists are taking a conciliatory
course in order to gain influence, there is an increasing indifference
concerning the doctrines that separate the reformed churches from
the papal hierarchy; the opinion is gaining ground that, after
all, we do not differ so widely upon vital points as has been
supposed, and that a little concession on our part will bring
us into a better understanding with Rome. The time was when Protestants
placed a high value upon the liberty of conscience which had been
so dearly purchased. They taught their children to abhor popery
and held that to seek harmony with Rome would be disloyalty to
God. But how widely different are the sentiments now expressed!
The defenders of the papacy declare that the church has been
maligned, and the Protestant world are inclined to accept the
statement. Many urge that it is unjust to judge the church of
today by the abominations and absurdities that marked her reign
during the centuries of ignorance and darkness. They excuse her
horrible cruelty as the result of the barbarism of the times and
plead that the influence of modern civilization has changed her
sentiments.

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Have these persons forgotten the claim of infallibility put
forth for eight hundred years by this haughty power? So far from
being relinquished, this claim was affirmed in the nineteenth
century with greater positiveness than ever before. As Rome asserts
that the "church never erred; nor will it, according to the
Scriptures, ever err" (John L. von Mosheim, Institutes of
Ecclesiastical History, book 3, century II, part 2, chapter 2,
section 9, note 17), how can she renounce the principles which
governed her course in past ages?
The papal church will never relinquish her claim to infallibility.
All that she has done in her persecution of those who reject her
dogmas she holds to be right; and would she not repeat the same
acts, should the opportunity be presented? Let the restraints
now imposed by secular governments be removed and Rome be reinstated
in her former power, and there would speedily be a revival of
her tyranny and persecution.
A well-known writer speaks thus of the attitude of the papal
hierarchy as regards freedom of conscience, and of the perils
which especially threaten the United States from the success of
her policy:
"There are many who are disposed to attribute any fear
of Roman Catholicism in the United States to bigotry or childishness.
Such see nothing in the character and attitude of Romanism that
is hostile to our free institutions, or find nothing portentous
in its growth. Let us, then, first compare some of the fundamental
principles of our government with those of the Catholic Church.
"The Constitution of the United States guarantees liberty
of conscience. Nothing is dearer or more fundamental. Pope Pius
IX, in his Encyclical Letter of August 15, 1854, said: `The absurd
and erroneous doctrines or ravings in defense of liberty of conscience
are a most pestilential error--a pest, of all others, most to
be dreaded in a state.' The same pope, in his Encyclical Letter
of December 8, 1864, anathematized `those who assert the liberty
of conscience and of religious

Page 565
worship,' also 'all such as maintain that the church may not
employ force.'
"The pacific tone of Rome in the United States does not
imply a change of heart. She is tolerant where she is helpless.
Says Bishop O'Connor: 'Religious liberty is merely endured until
the opposite can be carried into effect without peril to the Catholic
world.'. . . The archbishop of St. Louis once said: 'Heresy and
unbelief are crimes; and in Christian countries, as in Italy and
Spain, for instance, where all the people are Catholics, and where
the Catholic religion is an essential part of the law of the land,
they are punished as other crimes.'. . .
"Every cardinal, archbishop, and bishop in the Catholic
Church takes an oath of allegiance to the pope, in which occur
the following words: 'Heretics, schismatics, and rebels to our
said lord (the pope), or his aforesaid successors, I will to my
utmost persecute and oppose.'"--Josiah Strong, Our Country,
ch. 5, pars. 2-4.
It is true that there are real Christians in the Roman Catholic
communion. Thousands in that church are serving God according
to the best light they have. They are not allowed access to His
word, and therefore they do not discern the truth.[* PUBLISHED
IN 1888 AND 1911. see Appendix
.] They have never seen the contrast between a living heart service
and a round of mere forms and ceremonies. God looks with pitying
tenderness upon these souls, educated as they are in a faith that
is delusive and unsatisfying. He will cause rays of light to penetrate
the dense darkness that surrounds them. He will reveal to them
the truth as it is in Jesus, and many will yet take their position
with His people.
But Romanism as a system is no more in harmony with the gospel
of Christ now than at any former period in her history. The Protestant
churches are in great darkness, or they would discern the signs
of the times. The Roman Church is far-reaching in her plans and
modes of operation. She is employing every device to extend her
influence and increase her power in preparation for a fierce and
determined

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conflict to regain control of the world, to re-establish persecution,
and to undo all that Protestantism has done. Catholicism is gaining
ground upon every side. See the increasing number of her churches
and chapels in Protestant countries. Look at the popularity of
her colleges and seminaries in America, so widely patronized by
Protestants. Look at the growth of ritualism in England and the
frequent defections to the ranks of the Catholics. These things
should awaken the anxiety of all who prize the pure principles
of the gospel.
Protestants have tampered with and patronized popery; they
have made compromises and concessions which papists themselves
are surprised to see and fail to understand. Men are closing their
eyes to the real character of Romanism and the dangers to be apprehended
from her supremacy. The people need to be aroused to resist the
advances of this most dangerous foe to civil and religious liberty.
Many Protestants suppose that the Catholic religion is unattractive
and that its worship is a dull, meaningless round of ceremony.
Here they mistake. While Romanism is based upon deception, it
is not a coarse and clumsy imposture. The religious service of
the Roman Church is a most impressive ceremonial. Its gorgeous
display and solemn rites fascinate the senses of the people and
silence the voice of reason and of conscience. The eye is charmed.
Magnificent churches, imposing processions, golden altars, jeweled
shrines, choice paintings, and exquisite sculpture appeal to the
love of beauty. The ear also is captivated. The music is unsurpassed.
The rich notes of the deep-toned organ, blending with the melody
of many voices as it swells through the lofty domes and pillared
aisles of her grand cathedrals, cannot fail to impress the mind
with awe and reverence.
This outward splendor, pomp, and ceremony, that only mocks
the longings of the sin-sick soul, is an evidence of inward corruption.
The religion of Christ needs not such attractions to recommend
it. In the light shining from the cross, true Christianity appears
so pure and lovely that no

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external decorations can enhance its true worth. It is the
beauty of holiness, a meek and quiet spirit, which is of value
with God.
Brilliancy of style is not necessarily an index of pure, elevated
thought. High conceptions of art, delicate refinement of taste,
often exist in minds that are earthly and sensual. They are often
employed by Satan to lead men to forget the necessities of the
soul, to lose sight of the future, immortal life, to turn away
from their infinite Helper, and to live for this world alone.
A religion of externals is attractive to the unrenewed heart.
The pomp and ceremony of the Catholic worship has a seductive,
bewitching power, by which many are deceived; and they come to
look upon the Roman Church as the very gate of heaven. None but
those who have planted their feet firmly upon the foundation of
truth, and whose hearts are renewed by the Spirit of God, are
proof against her influence. Thousands who have not an experimental
knowledge of Christ will be led to accept the forms of godliness
without the power. Such a religion is just what the multitudes
desire.
The church's claim to the right to pardon leads the Romanist
to feel at liberty to sin; and the ordinance of confession, without
which her pardon is not granted, tends also to give license to
evil. He who kneels before fallen man, and opens in confession
the secret thoughts and imaginations of his heart, is debasing
his manhood and degrading every noble instinct of his soul. In
unfolding the sins of his life to a priest,--an erring, sinful
mortal, and too often corrupted with wine and licentiousness,--his
standard of character is lowered, and he is defiled in consequence.
His thought of God is degraded to the likeness of fallen humanity,
for the priest stands as a representative of God. This degrading
confession of man to man is the secret spring from which has flowed
much of the evil that is defiling the world and fitting it for
the final destruction. Yet to him who loves self-indulgence,

Page 568
it is more pleasing to confess to a fellow mortal than to open
the soul to God. It is more palatable to human nature to do penance
than to renounce sin; it is easier to mortify the flesh by sackcloth
and nettles and galling chains than to crucify fleshly lusts.
Heavy is the yoke which the carnal heart is willing to bear rather
than bow to the yoke of Christ.
There is a striking similarity between the Church of Rome and
the Jewish Church at the time of Christ's first advent. While
the Jews secretly trampled upon every principle of the law of
God, they were outwardly rigorous in the observance of its precepts,
loading it down with exactions and traditions that made obedience
painful and burdensome. As the Jews professed to revere the law,
so do Romanists claim to reverence the cross. They exalt the symbol
of Christ's sufferings, while in their lives they deny Him whom
it represents.
Papists place crosses upon their churches, upon their altars,
and upon their garments. Everywhere is seen the insignia of the
cross. Everywhere it is outwardly honored and exalted. But the
teachings of Christ are buried beneath a mass of senseless traditions,
false interpretations, and rigorous exactions. The Saviour's words
concerning the bigoted Jews, apply with still greater force to
the leaders of the Roman Catholic Church: "They bind heavy
burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders;
but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers."
Matthew 23:4. Conscientious souls are kept in constant terror
fearing the wrath of an offended God, while many of the dignitaries
of the church are living in luxury and sensual pleasure.
The worship of images and relics, the invocation of saints,
and the exaltation of the pope are devices of Satan to attract
the minds of the people from God and from His Son. To accomplish
their ruin, he endeavors to turn their attention from Him through
whom alone they can find salvation. He will direct them to any
object that can be substituted for the One who has said: "Come
unto Me, all ye that labor and

Page 569
are heavy-laden, and I will give you rest." Matthew 11:28.
It is Satan's constant effort to misrepresent the character
of God, the nature of sin, and the real issues at stake in the
great controversy. His sophistry lessens the obligation of the
divine law and gives men license to sin. At the same time he causes
them to cherish false conceptions of God so that they regard Him
with fear and hate rather than with love. The cruelty inherent
in his own character is attributed to the Creator; it is embodied
in systems of religion and expressed in modes of worship. Thus
the minds of men are blinded, and Satan secures them as his agents
to war against God. By perverted conceptions of the divine attributes,
heathen nations were led to believe human sacrifices necessary
to secure the favor of Deity; and horrible cruelties have been
perpetrated under the various forms of idolatry.
The Roman Catholic Church, uniting the forms of paganism and
Christianity, and, like paganism, misrepresenting the character
of God, had resorted to practices no less cruel and revolting.
In the days of Rome's supremacy there were instruments of torture
to compel assent to her doctrines. There was the stake for those
who would not concede to her claims. There were massacres on a
scale that will never be known until revealed in the judgment.
Dignitaries of the church studied, under Satan their master, to
invent means to cause the greatest possible torture and not end
the life of the victim. In many cases the infernal process was
repeated to the utmost limit of human endurance, until nature
gave up the struggle, and the sufferer hailed death as a sweet
release.
Such was the fate of Rome's opponents. For her adherents she
had the discipline of the scourge, of famishing hunger, of bodily
austerities in every conceivable, heart-sickening form. To secure
the favor of Heaven, penitents violated the laws of God by violating
the laws of nature. They were taught to sunder the ties which
He has formed to bless and gladden man's earthly sojourn. The
churchyard contains millions of

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victims who spent their lives in vain endeavors to subdue their
natural affections, to repress, as offensive to God, every thought
and feeling of sympathy with their fellow creatures.
If we desire to understand the determined cruelty of Satan,
manifested for hundreds of years, not among those who never heard
of God, but in the very heart and throughout the extent of Christendom,
we have only to look at the history of Romanism. Through this
mammoth system of deception the prince of evil achieves his purpose
of bringing dishonor to God and wretchedness to man. And as we
see how he succeeds in disguising himself and accomplishing his
work through the leaders of the church, we may better understand
why he has so great antipathy to the Bible. If that Book is read,
the mercy and love of God will be revealed; it will be seen that
He lays upon men none of these heavy burdens. All that He asks
is a broken and contrite heart, a humble, obedient spirit.
Christ gives no example in His life for men and women to shut
themselves in monasteries in order to become fitted for heaven.
He has never taught that love and sympathy must be repressed.
The Saviour's heart overflowed with love. The nearer man approaches
to moral perfection, the keener are his sensibilities, the more
acute is his perception of sin, and the deeper his sympathy for
the afflicted. The pope claims to be the vicar of Christ; but
how does his character bear comparison with that of our Saviour?
Was Christ ever known to consign men to the prison or the rack
because they did not pay Him homage as the King of heaven? Was
His voice heard condemning to death those who did not accept Him?
When He was slighted by the people of a Samaritan village, the
apostle John was filled with indignation, and inquired: "Lord,
wilt Thou that we command fire to come down from heaven, and consume
them, even as Elias did?" Jesus looked with pity upon His
disciple, and rebuked his harsh spirit, saying: "The Son
of man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them."
Luke 9:54, 56. How different from

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the spirit manifested by Christ is that of His professed vicar.
The Roman Church now presents a fair front to the world, covering
with apologies her record of horrible cruelties. She has clothed
herself in Christlike garments; but she is unchanged. Every principle
of the papacy that existed in past ages exists today. The doctrines
devised in the darkest ages are still held. Let none deceive themselves.
The papacy that Protestants are now so ready to honor is the same
that ruled the world in the days of the Reformation, when men
of God stood up, at the peril of their lives, to expose her iniquity.
She possesses the same pride and arrogant assumption that lorded
it over kings and princes, and claimed the prerogatives of God.
Her spirit is no less cruel and despotic now than when she crushed
out human liberty and slew the saints of the Most High.
The papacy is just what prophecy declared that she would be,
the apostasy of the latter times. 2 Thessalonians 2:3, 4. It is
a part of her policy to assume the character which will best accomplish
her purpose; but beneath the variable appearance of the chameleon
she conceals the invariable venom of the serpent. "Faith
ought not to be kept with heretics, nor persons suspected of heresy"
(Lenfant, volume 1, page 516), she declares. Shall this power,
whose record for a thousand years is written in the blood of the
saints, be now acknowledged as a part of the church of Christ?
It is not without reason that the claim has been put forth
in Protestant countries that Catholicism differs less widely from
Protestantism than in former times. There has been a change; but
the change is not in the papacy. Catholicism indeed resembles
much of the Protestantism that now exists, because Protestantism
has so greatly degenerated since the days of the Reformers.
As the Protestants churches have been seeking the favor of
the world, false charity has blinded their eyes. They do not see
but that it is right to believe good of all evil, and as the inevitable
result they will finally believe evil of all good.

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Instead of standing in defense of the faith once delivered
to the saints, they are now, as it were, apologizing to Rome for
their uncharitable opinion of her, begging pardon for their bigotry.
A large class, even of those who look upon Romanism with no
favor, apprehend little danger from her power and influence. Many
urge that the intellectual and moral darkness prevailing during
the Middle Ages favored the spread of her dogmas, superstitions,
and oppression, and that the greater intelligence of modern times,
the general diffusion of knowledge, and the increasing liberality
in matters of religion forbid a revival of intolerance and tyranny.
The very thought that such a state of things will exist in this
enlightened age is ridiculed. It is true that great light, intellectual,
moral, and religious, is shining upon this generation. In the
open pages of God's Holy Word, light from heaven has been shed
upon the world. But it should be remembered that the greater the
light bestowed, the greater the darkness of those who pervert
and reject it.
A prayerful study of the Bible would show Protestants the real
character of the papacy and would cause them to abhor and to shun
it; but many are so wise in their own conceit that they feel no
need of humbly seeking God that they may be led into the truth.
Although priding themselves on their enlightenment, they are ignorant
both of the Scriptures and of the power of God. They must have
some means of quieting their consciences, and they seek that which
is least spiritual and humiliating. What they desire is a method
of forgetting God which shall pass as a method of remembering
Him. The papacy is well adapted to meet the wants of all these.
It is prepared for two classes of mankind, embracing nearly the
whole world--those who would be saved by their merits, and those
who would be saved in their sins. Here is the secret of its power.
A day of great intellectual darkness has been shown to be favorable
to the success of the papacy. It will yet be

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demonstrated that a day of great intellectual light is equally
favorable for its success. In past ages, when men were without
God's word and without the knowledge of the truth, their eyes
were blindfolded, and thousands were ensnared, not seeing the
net spread for their feet. In this generation there are many whose
eyes become dazzled by the glare of human speculations, "science
falsely so called;" they discern not the net, and walk into
it as readily as if blindfolded. God designed that man's intellectual
powers should be held as a gift from his Maker and should be employed
in the service of truth and righteousness; but when pride and
ambition are cherished, and men exalt their own theories above
the word of God, then intelligence can accomplish greater harm
than ignorance. Thus the false science of the present day, which
undermines faith in the Bible, will prove as successful in preparing
the way for the acceptance of the papacy, with its pleasing forms,
as did the withholding of knowledge in opening the way for its
aggrandizement in the Dark Ages.
In the movements now in progress in the United States to secure
for the institutions and usages of the church the support of the
state, Protestants are following in the steps of papists. Nay,
more, they are opening the door for the papacy to regain in Protestant
America the supremacy which she has lost in the Old World. And
that which gives greater significance to this movement is the
fact that the principal object contemplated is the enforcement
of Sunday observance--a custom which originated with Rome, and
which she claims as the sign of her authority. It is the spirit
of the papacy--the spirit of conformity to worldly customs, the
veneration for human traditions above the commandments of God--that
is permeating the Protestant churches and leading them on to do
the same work of Sunday exaltation which the papacy has done before
them.
If the reader would understand the agencies to be employed
in the soon-coming contest, he has but to trace the record of
the means which Rome employed for the same

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object in ages past. If he would know how papists and Protestants
united will deal with those who reject their dogmas, let him see
the spirit which Rome manifested toward the Sabbath and its defenders.
Royal edicts, general councils, and church ordinances sustained
by secular power were the steps by which the pagan festival attained
its position of honor in the Christian world. The first public
measure enforcing Sunday observance was the law enacted by Constantine.
(A.D. 321; see Appendix
.) This edict required townspeople to rest on "the venerable
day of the sun," but permitted countrymen to continue their
agricultural pursuits. Though virtually a heathen statute, it
was enforced by the emperor after his nominal acceptance of Christianity.
The royal mandate not proving a sufficient substitute for divine
authority, Eusebius, a bishop who sought the favor of princes,
and who was the special friend and flatterer of Constantine, advanced
the claim that Christ had transferred the Sabbath to Sunday. Not
a single testimony of the Scriptures was produced in proof of
the new doctrine. Eusebius himself unwittingly acknowledges its
falsity and points to the real authors of the change. "All
things," he says, "whatever that it was duty to do on
the Sabbath, these we have transferred to the Lord's Day."--Robert
Cox, Sabbath Laws and Sabbath Duties, page 538. But the Sunday
argument, groundless as it was, served to embolden men in trampling
upon the Sabbath of the Lord. All who desired to be honored by
the world accepted the popular festival.
As the papacy became firmly established, the work of Sunday
exaltation was continued. For a time the people engaged in agricultural
labor when not attending church, and the seventh day was still
regarded as the Sabbath. But steadily a change was effected. Those
in holy office were forbidden to pass judgment in any civil controversy
on the Sunday. Soon after, all persons, of whatever rank, were
commanded to refrain from common labor on pain of a fine for freemen
and

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stripes in the case of servants. Later it was decreed that
rich men should be punished with the loss of half of their estates;
and finally, that if still obstinate they should be made slaves.
The lower classes were to suffer perpetual banishment.
Miracles also were called into requisition. Among other wonders
it was reported that as a husbandman who was about to plow his
field on Sunday cleaned his plow with an iron, the iron stuck
fast in his hand, and for two years he carried it about with him,
"to his exceeding great pain and shame."--Francis West,
Historical and Practical Discourse on the Lord's Day, page 174.
Later the pope gave directions that the parish priest should
admonish the violators of Sunday and wish them to go to church
and say their prayers, lest they bring some great calamity on
themselves and neighbors. An ecclesiastical council brought forward
the argument, since so widely employed, even by Protestants, that
because persons had been struck by lightning while laboring on
Sunday, it must be the Sabbath. "It is apparent," said
the prelates, "how high the displeasure of God was upon their
neglect of this day." An appeal was then made that priests
and ministers, kings and princes, and all faithful people "use
their utmost endeavors and care that the day be restored to its
honor, and, for the credit of Christianity, more devoutly observed
for the time to come."--Thomas Morer, Discourse in Six Dialogues
on the Name, Notion, and Observation of the Lord's Day, page 271.
The decrees of councils proving insufficient, the secular authorities
were besought to issue an edict that would strike terror to the
hearts of the people and force them to refrain from labor on the
Sunday. At a synod held in Rome, all previous decisions were reaffirmed
with greater force and solemnity. They were also incorporated
into the ecclesiastical law and enforced by the civil authorities
throughout nearly all Christendom. (See Heylyn, History of the
Sabbath, pt. 2, ch. 5, sec. 7.)

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Still the absence of Scriptural authority for Sundaykeeping
occasioned no little embarrassment. The people questioned the
right of their teachers to set aside the positive declaration
of Jehovah, "The seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy
God," in order to honor the day of the sun. To supply the
lack of Bible testimony, other expedients were necessary. A zealous
advocate of Sunday, who about the close of the twelfth century
visited the churches of England, was resisted by faithful witnesses
for the truth; and so fruitless were his efforts that he departed
from the country for a season and cast about him for some means
to enforce his teachings. When he returned, the lack was supplied,
and in his after labors he met with greater success. He brought
with him a roll purporting to be from God Himself, which contained
the needed command for Sunday observance, with awful threats to
terrify the disobedient. This precious document-- as base a counterfeit
as the institution it supported--was said to have fallen from
heaven and to have been found in Jerusalem, upon the altar of
St. Simeon, in Golgotha. But, in fact, the pontifical palace at
Rome was the source whence it proceeded. Frauds and forgeries
to advance the power and prosperity of the church have in all
ages been esteemed lawful by the papal hierarchy.
The roll forbade labor from the ninth hour, three o'clock,
on Saturday afternoon, till sunrise on Monday; and its authority
was declared to be confirmed by many miracles. It was reported
that persons laboring beyond the appointed hour were stricken
with paralysis. A miller who attempted to grind his corn, saw,
instead of flour, a torrent of blood come forth, and the mill
wheel stood still, notwithstanding the strong rush of water. A
woman who placed dough in the oven found it raw when taken out,
though the oven was very hot. Another who had dough prepared for
baking at the ninth hour, but determined to set it aside till
Monday, found, the next day, that it had been made into loaves
and baked by divine power. A man who baked bread after the ninth
hour

Page 577
on Saturday found, when he broke it the next morning, that
blood started therefrom. By such absurd and superstitious fabrications
did the advocates of Sunday endeavor to establish its sacredness.
(See Roger de Hoveden, Annals, vol. 2, pp. 528-530.)
In Scotland, as in England, a greater regard for Sunday was
secured by uniting with it a portion of the ancient Sabbath. But
the time required to be kept holy varied. An edict from the king
of Scotland declared that "Saturday from twelve at noon ought
to be accounted holy," and that no man, from that time till
Monday morning, should engage in worldly business.--Morer, pages
290, 291.
But notwithstanding all the efforts to establish Sunday sacredness,
papists themselves publicly confessed the divine authority of
the Sabbath and the human origin of the institution by which it
had been supplanted. In the sixteenth century a papal council
plainly declared: "Let all Christians remember that the seventh
day was consecrated by God, and hath been received and observed,
not only by the Jews, but by all others who pretend to worship
God; though we Christians have changed their Sabbath into the
Lord's Day."-- Ibid., pages 281, 282. Those who were tampering
with the divine law were not ignorant of the character of their
work. They were deliberately setting themselves above God.
A striking illustration of Rome's policy toward those who disagree
with her was given in the long and bloody persecution of the Waldenses,
some of whom were observers of the Sabbath. Others suffered in
a similar manner for their fidelity to the fourth commandment.
The history of the churches of Ethiopia and Abyssinia is especially
significant. Amid the gloom of the Dark Ages, the Christians of
Central Africa were lost sight of and forgotten by the world,
and for many centuries they enjoyed freedom in the exercise of
their faith. But at last Rome learned of their existence, and
the emperor of Abyssinia was soon beguiled into an acknowledgment
of the pope as the vicar of Christ. Other concessions followed.

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An edict was issued forbidding the observance of the Sabbath
under the severest penalties. (See Michael Geddes, Church History
of Ethiopia, pages 311, 312.) But papal tyranny soon became a
yoke so galling that the Abyssinians determined to break it from
their necks. After a terrible struggle the Romanists were banished
from their dominions, and the ancient faith was restored. The
churches rejoiced in their freedom, and they never forgot the
lesson they had learned concerning the deception, the fanaticism,
and the despotic power of Rome. Within their solitary realm they
were content to remain, unknown to the rest of Christendom.
The churches of Africa held the Sabbath as it was held by the
papal church before her complete apostasy. While they kept the
seventh day in obedience to the commandment of God, they abstained
from labor on the Sunday in conformity to the custom of the church.
Upon obtaining supreme power, Rome had trampled upon the Sabbath
of God to exalt her own; but the churches of Africa, hidden for
nearly a thousand years, did not share in this apostasy. When
brought under the sway of Rome, they were forced to set aside
the true and exalt the false sabbath; but no sooner had they regained
their independence than they returned to obedience to the fourth
commandment. ( see Appendix
.)
These records of the past clearly reveal the enmity of Rome
toward the true Sabbath and its defenders, and the means which
she employs to honor the institution of her creating. The word
of God teaches that these scenes are to be repeated as Roman Catholics
and Protestants shall unite for the exaltation of the Sunday.
The prophecy of Revelation 13 declares that the power represented
by the beast with lamblike horns shall cause "the earth and
them which dwell therein" to worship the papacy --there symbolized
by the beast "like unto a leopard." The beast with two
horns is also to say "to them that dwell on the earth, that
they should make an image to the beast;" and,

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furthermore, it is to command all, "both small and great,
rich and poor, free and bond," to receive the mark of the
beast. Revelation 13:11-16. It has been shown that the United
States is the power represented by the beast with lamblike horns,
and that this prophecy will be fulfilled when the United States
shall enforce Sunday observance, which Rome claims as the special
acknowledgment of her supremacy. But in this homage to the papacy
the United States will not be alone. The influence of Rome in
the countries that once acknowledged her dominion is still far
from being destroyed. And prophecy foretells a restoration of
her power. "I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to
death; and his deadly wound was healed: and all the world wondered
after the beast." Verse 3. The infliction of the deadly wound
points to the downfall of the papacy in 1798. After this, says
the prophet, "his deadly wound was healed: and all the world
wondered after the beast." Paul states plainly that the "man
of sin" will continue until the second advent. 2 Thessalonians
2:3-8. To the very close of time he will carry forward the work
of deception. And the revelator declares, also referring to the
papacy: "All that dwell upon the earth shall worship him,
whose names are not written in the book of life." Revelation
13:8. In both the Old and the New World, the papacy will receive
homage in the honor paid to the Sunday institution, that rests
solely upon the authority of the Roman Church.
Since the middle of the nineteenth century, students of prophecy
in the United States have presented this testimony to the world.
In the events now taking place is seen a rapid advance toward
the fulfillment of the prediction. With Protestant teachers there
is the same claim of divine authority for Sundaykeeping, and the
same lack of Scriptural evidence, as with the papal leaders who
fabricated miracles to supply the place of a command from God.
The assertion that God's judgments are visited upon men for their
violation of the

Page 580
Sunday-sabbath, will be repeated; already it is beginning to
be urged. And a movement to enforce Sunday observance is fast
gaining ground.
Marvelous in her shrewdness and cunning is the Roman Church.
She can read what is to be. She bides her time, seeing that the
Protestant churches are paying her homage in their acceptance
of the false sabbath and that they are preparing to enforce it
by the very means which she herself employed in bygone days. Those
who reject the light of truth will yet seek the aid of this self-styled
infallible power to exalt an institution that originated with
her. How readily she will come to the help of Protestants in this
work it is not difficult to conjecture. Who understands better
than the papal leaders how to deal with those who are disobedient
to the church?
The Roman Catholic Church, with all its ramifications throughout
the world, forms one vast organization under the control, and
designed to serve the interests, of the papal see. Its millions
of communicants, in every country on the globe, are instructed
to hold themselves as bound in allegiance to the pope. Whatever
their nationality or their government, they are to regard the
authority of the church as above all other. Though they may take
the oath pledging their loyalty to the state, yet back of this
lies the vow of obedience to Rome, absolving them from every pledge
inimical to her interests.
History testifies of her artful and persistent efforts to insinuate
herself into the affairs of nations; and having gained a foothold,
to further her own aims, even at the ruin of princes and people.
In the year 1204, Pope Innocent III extracted from Peter II, king
of Arragon, the following extraordinary oath: "I, Peter,
king of Arragonians, profess and promise to be ever faithful and
obedient to my lord, Pope Innocent, to his Catholic successors,
and the Roman Church, and faithfully to preserve my kingdom in
his obedience, defending the Catholic faith, and persecuting heretical
pravity." --John Dowling, The History of Romanism, b. 5,
ch. 6, sec.

Page 581
55. This is in harmony with the claims regarding the power
of the Roman pontiff "that it is lawful for him to depose
emperors" and "that he can absolve subjects from their
allegiance to unrighteous rulers."--Mosheim, b. 3, cent.
11, pt. 2, ch. 2, sec. 9, note 17. (See also Appendix.)
And let it be remembered, it is the boast of Rome that she
never changes. The principles of Gregory VII and Innocent III
are still the principles of the Roman Catholic Church. And had
she but the power, she would put them in practice with as much
vigor now as in past centuries. Protestants little know what they
are doing when they propose to accept the aid of Rome in the work
of Sunday exaltation. While they are bent upon the accomplishment
of their purpose, Rome is aiming to re-establish her power, to
recover her lost supremacy. Let the principle once be established
in the United States that the church may employ or control the
power of the state; that religious observances may be enforced
by secular laws; in short, that the authority of church and state
is to dominate the conscience, and the triumph of Rome in this
country is assured.
God's word has given warning of the impending danger; let this
be unheeded, and the Protestant world will learn what the purposes
of Rome really are, only when it is too late to escape the snare.
She is silently growing into power. Her doctrines are exerting
their influence in legislative halls, in the churches, and in
the hearts of men. She is piling up her lofty and massive structures
in the secret recesses of which her former persecutions will be
repeated. Stealthily and unsuspectedly she is strengthening her
forces to further her own ends when the time shall come for her
to strike. All that she desires is vantage ground, and this is
already being given her. We shall soon see and shall feel what
the purpose of the Roman element is. Whoever shall believe and
obey the word of God will thereby incur reproach and persecution.

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