The Great Controversy chapter 31

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Agency of Evil Spirits
The connection of the visible with the invisible world, the
ministration of angels of God, and the agency of evil spirits,
are plainly revealed in the Scriptures, and inseparably interwoven
with human history. There is a growing tendency to disbelief in
the existence of evil spirits, while the holy angels that "minister
for them who shall be heirs of salvation" (Hebrews 1:14)
are regarded by many as spirits of the dead. But the Scriptures
not only teach the existence of angels, both good and evil, but
present unquestionable proof that these are not disembodied spirits
of dead men.
Before the creation of man, angels were in existence; for when
the foundations of the earth were laid, "the morning stars
sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy."
Job 38:7. After the fall of man, angels were sent to guard the
tree of life, and this before a human being had died. Angels are
in nature superior to men, for the psalmist says that man was
made "a little lower than the angels." Psalm 8:5.
We are informed in Scripture as to the number, and the power
and glory, of the heavenly beings, of their connection with the
government of God, and also of their relation to the work of redemption.
"The Lord hath prepared His throne in the heavens; and His
kingdom ruleth over all." And, says the prophet, "I
heard the voice of many angels round about the throne." In
the presence chamber of the King of kings 
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they wait--"angels, that excel in strength," "ministers
of His, that do His pleasure," "hearkening unto the
voice of His word." Psalm 103:19-21; Revelation 5:11. Ten
thousand times ten thousand and thousands of thousands, were the
heavenly messengers beheld by the prophet Daniel. The apostle
Paul declared them "an innumerable company." Daniel
7:10; Hebrews 12:22. As God's messengers they go forth, like "the
appearance of a flash of lightning," (Ezekiel 1:14), so dazzling
their glory, and so swift their flight. The angel that appeared
at the Saviour's tomb, his countenance "like lightning, and
his raiment white as snow," caused the keepers for fear of
him to quake, and they "became as dead men." Matthew
28:3, 4. When Sennacherib, the haughty Assyrian, reproached and
blasphemed God, and threatened Israel with destruction, "it
came to pass that night, that the angel of the Lord went out,
and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and
five thousand." There were "cut off all the mighty men
of valor, and the leaders and captains," from the army of
Sennacherib. "So he returned with shame of face to his own
land." 2 Kings 19:35; 2 Chronicles 32:21.
Angels are sent on missions of mercy to the children of God.
To Abraham, with promises of blessing; to the gates of Sodom,
to rescue righteous Lot from its fiery doom; to Elijah, as he
was about to perish from weariness and hunger in the desert; to
Elisha, with chariots and horses of fire surrounding the little
town where he was shut in by his foes; to Daniel, while seeking
divine wisdom in the court of a heathen king, or abandoned to
become the lions' prey; to Peter, doomed to death in Herod's dungeon;
to the prisoners at Philippi; to Paul and his companions in the
night of tempest on the sea; to open the mind of Cornelius to
receive the gospel; to dispatch Peter with the message of salvation
to the Gentile stranger--thus holy angels have, in all ages, ministered
to God's people.
A guardian angel is appointed to every follower of Christ.
These heavenly watchers shield the righteous from the power 
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of the wicked one. This Satan himself recognized when he said:
"Doth Job fear God for nought? Hast not Thou made an hedge
about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath on
every side?" Job 1:9, 10. The agency by which God protects
His people is presented in the words of the psalmist: "The
angel of the Lord encampeth round about them that fear Him, and
delivereth them." Psalm 34:7. Said the Saviour, speaking
of those that believe in Him: "Take heed that ye despise
not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven
their angels do always behold the face of My Father." Matthew
18:10. The angels appointed to minister to the children of God
have at all times access to His presence.
Thus God's people, exposed to the deceptive power and unsleeping
malice of the prince of darkness, and in conflict with all the
forces of evil, are assured of the unceasing guardianship of heavenly
angels. Nor is such assurance given without need. If God has granted
to His children promise of grace and protection, it is because
there are mighty agencies of evil to be met--agencies numerous,
determined, and untiring, of whose malignity and power none can
safely be ignorant or unheeding.
Evil spirits, in the beginning created sinless, were equal
in nature, power, and glory with the holy beings that are now
God's messengers. But fallen through sin, they are leagued together
for the dishonor of God and the destruction of men. United with
Satan in his rebellion, and with him cast out from heaven, they
have, through all succeeding ages, co-operated with him in his
warfare against the divine authority. We are told in Scripture
of their confederacy and government, of their various orders,
of their intelligence and subtlety, and of their malicious designs
against the peace and happiness of men.
Old Testament history presents occasional mention of their
existence and agency; but it was during the time when Christ was
upon the earth that evil spirits manifested their power in the
most striking manner. Christ had come to enter 
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upon the plan devised for man's redemption, and Satan determined
to assert his right to control the world. He had succeeded in
establishing idolatry in every part of the earth except the land
of Palestine. To the only land that had not fully yielded to the
tempter's sway, Christ came to shed upon the people the light
of heaven. Here two rival powers claimed supremacy. Jesus was
stretching out His arms of love, inviting all who would to find
pardon and peace in Him. The hosts of darkness saw that they did
not possess unlimited control, and they understood that if Christ's
mission should be successful, their rule was soon to end. Satan
raged like a chained lion and defiantly exhibited his power over
the bodies as well as the souls of men.
The fact that men have been possessed with demons, is clearly
stated in the New Testament. The persons thus afflicted were not
merely suffering with disease from natural causes. Christ had
perfect understanding of that with which He was dealing, and He
recognized the direct presence and agency of evil spirits.
A striking example of their number, power, and malignity, and
also of the power and mercy of Christ, is given in the Scripture
account of the healing of the demoniacs at Gadara. Those wretched
maniacs, spurning all restraint, writhing, foaming, raging, were
filling the air with their cries, doing violence to themselves,
and endangering all who should approach them. Their bleeding and
disfigured bodies and distracted minds presented a spectacle well
pleasing to the prince of darkness. One of the demons controlling
the sufferers declared: "My name is Legion: for we are many."
Mark 5:9. In the Roman army a legion consisted of from three to
five thousand men. Satan's hosts also are marshaled in companies,
and the single company to which these demons belonged numbered
no less than a legion.
At the command of Jesus the evil spirits departed from their
victims, leaving them calmly sitting at the Saviour's feet, subdued,
intelligent, and gentle. But the demons were 
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permitted to sweep a herd of swine into the sea; and to the
dwellers of Gadara the loss of these outweighed the blessings
which Christ had bestowed, and the divine Healer was entreated
to depart. This was the result which Satan designed to secure.
By casting the blame of their loss upon Jesus, he aroused the
selfish fears of the people and prevented them from listening
to His words. Satan is constantly accusing Christians as the cause
of loss, misfortune, and suffering, instead of allowing the reproach
to fall where it belongs-- upon himself and his agents.
But the purposes of Christ were not thwarted. He allowed the
evil spirits to destroy the herd of swine as a rebuke to those
Jews who were raising these unclean beasts for the sake of gain.
Had not Christ restrained the demons, they would have plunged
into the sea, not only the swine, but also their keepers and owners.
The preservation of both the keepers and the owners was due alone
to His power, mercifully exercised for their deliverance. Furthermore,
this event was permitted to take place that the disciples might
witness the cruel power of Satan upon both man and beast. The
Saviour desired His followers to have a knowledge of the foe whom
they were to meet, that they might not be deceived and overcome
by his devices. It was also His will that the people of that region
should behold His power to break the bondage of Satan and release
his captives. And though Jesus Himself departed, the men so marvelously
delivered, remained to declare the mercy of their Benefactor.
Other instances of a similar nature are recorded in the Scriptures.
The daughter of the Syrophoenician woman was grievously vexed
with a devil, whom Jesus cast out by His word. (Mark 7:26-30).
"One possessed with a devil, blind, and dumb" (Matthew
12:22; a youth who had a dumb spirit, that ofttimes "cast
him into the fire, and into the waters, to destroy him" (Mark
9:17-27); the maniac who, tormented by "a spirit of an unclean
devil" (Luke 4:33-36), disturbed the Sabbath quiet of the
synagogue at Capernaum--all were 
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healed by the compassionate Saviour. In nearly every instance,
Christ addressed the demon as an intelligent entity, commanding
him to come out of his victim and to torment him no more. The
worshipers at Capernaum, beholding His mighty power, "were
all amazed, and spake among themselves, saying, What a word is
this! for with authority and power He commandeth the unclean spirits,
and they come out." Luke 4:36.
Those possessed with devils are usually represented as being
in a condition of great suffering; yet there were exceptions to
this rule. For the sake of obtaining supernatural power, some
welcomed the satanic influence. These of course had no conflict
with the demons. Of this class were those who possessed the spirit
of divination,--Simon Magus, Elymas the sorcerer, and the damsel
who followed Paul and Silas at Philippi.
None are in greater danger from the influence of evil spirits
than those who, notwithstanding the direct and ample testimony
of the Scriptures, deny the existence and agency of the devil
and his angels. So long as we are ignorant of their wiles, they
have almost inconceivable advantage; many give heed to their suggestions
while they suppose themselves to be following the dictates of
their own wisdom. This is why, as we approach the close of time,
when Satan is to work with greatest power to deceive and destroy,
he spreads everywhere the belief that he does not exist. It is
his policy to conceal himself and his manner of working.
There is nothing that the great deceiver fears so much as that
we shall become acquainted with his devices. The better to disguise
his real character and purposes, he has caused himself to be so
represented as to excite no stronger emotion than ridicule or
contempt. He is well pleased to be painted as a ludicrous or loathsome
object, misshapen, half animal and half human. He is pleased to
hear his name used in sport and mockery by those who think themselves
intelligent and well informed. 
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It is because he has masked himself with consummate skill that
the question is so widely asked: "Does such a being really
exist?" It is an evidence of his success that theories giving
the lie to the plainest testimony of the Scriptures are so generally
received in the religious world. And it is because Satan can most
readily control the minds of those who are unconscious of his
influence, that the word of God gives us so many examples of his
malignant work, unveiling before us his secret forces, and thus
placing us on our guard against his assaults.
The power and malice of Satan and his host might justly alarm
us were it not that we may find shelter and deliverance in the
superior power of our Redeemer. We carefully secure our houses
with bolts and locks to protect our property and our lives from
evil men; but we seldom think of the evil angels who are constantly
seeking access to us, and against whose attacks we have, in our
own strength, no method of defense. If permitted, they can distract
our minds, disorder and torment our bodies, destroy our possessions
and our lives. Their only delight is in misery and destruction.
Fearful is the condition of those who resist the divine claims
and yield to Satan's temptations, until God gives them up to the
control of evil spirits. But those who follow Christ are ever
safe under His watchcare. Angels that excel in strength are sent
from heaven to protect them. The wicked one cannot break through
the guard which God has stationed about His people.

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