The Great Controversy chapter 26

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A Work of Reform
The work of Sabbath reform to be accomplished in the last days
is foretold in the prophecy of Isaiah: "Thus saith the Lord,
Keep ye judgment, and do justice: for My salvation is near to
come, and My righteousness to be revealed. Blessed is the man
that doeth this, and the son of man that layeth hold on it; that
keepeth the Sabbath from polluting it, and keepeth his hand from
doing any evil." "The sons of the stranger, that join
themselves to the Lord, to serve Him, and to love the name of
the Lord, to be His servants, everyone that keepeth the Sabbath
from polluting it, and taketh hold of My covenant; even them will
I bring to My holy mountain, and make them joyful in My house
of prayer." Isaiah 56:1, 2, 6, 7.
These words apply in the Christian age, as shown by the context:
"The Lord God which gathereth the outcasts of Israel saith,
Yet will I gather others to him, beside those that are gathered
unto him." Verse 8. Here is foreshadowed the gathering in
of the Gentiles by the gospel. And upon those who then honor the
Sabbath, a blessing is pronounced. Thus the obligation of the
fourth commandment extends past the crucifixion, resurrection,
and ascension of Christ, to the time when His servants should
preach to all nations the message of glad tidings. 
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The Lord commands by the same prophet: "Bind up the testimony,
seal the law among My disciples." Isaiah 8:16. The seal of
God's law is found in the fourth commandment. This only, of all
the ten, brings to view both the name and the title of the Lawgiver.
It declares Him to be the Creator of the heavens and the earth,
and thus shows His claim to reverence and worship above all others.
Aside from this precept, there is nothing in the Decalogue to
show by whose authority the law is given. When the Sabbath was
changed by the papal power, the seal was taken from the law. The
disciples of Jesus are called upon to restore it by exalting the
Sabbath of the fourth commandment to its rightful position as
the Creator's memorial and the sign of His authority.
"To the law and to the testimony." While conflicting
doctrines and theories abound, the law of God is the one unerring
rule by which all opinions, doctrines, and theories are to be
tested. Says the prophet: "If they speak not according to
this word, it is because there is no light in them." Verse
20.
Again, the command is given: "Cry aloud, spare not, lift
up thy voice like a trumpet, and show My people their transgression,
and the house of Jacob their sins." It is not the wicked
world, but those whom the Lord designates as "my people,"
that are to be reproved for their transgressions. He declares
further: "Yet they seek Me daily, and delight to know My
ways, as a nation that did righteousness, and forsook not the
ordinance of their God." Isaiah 58:1, 2. Here is brought
to view a class who think themselves righteous and appear to manifest
great interest in the service of God; but the stern and solemn
rebuke of the Searcher of hearts proves them to be trampling upon
the divine precepts.
The prophet thus points out the ordinance which has been forsaken:
"Thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations;
and thou shalt be called, The repairer of the breach, The restorer
of paths to dwell in. If thou turn away 
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thy foot from the Sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on My holy
day; and call the Sabbath a delight, the holy of the Lord, honorable;
and shalt honor Him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine
own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words: then shalt thou delight
thyself in the Lord." Verses 12-14. This prophecy also applies
in our time. The breach was made in the law of God when the Sabbath
was changed by the Roman power. But the time has come for that
divine institution to be restored. The breach is to be repaired
and the foundation of many generations to be raised up.
Hallowed by the Creator's rest and blessing, the Sabbath was
kept by Adam in his innocence in holy Eden; by Adam, fallen yet
repentant, when he was driven from his happy estate. It was kept
by all the patriarchs, from Abel to righteous Noah, to Abraham,
to Jacob. When the chosen people were in bondage in Egypt, many,
in the midst of prevailing idolatry, lost their knowledge of God's
law; but when the Lord delivered Israel, He proclaimed His law
in awful grandeur to the assembled multitude, that they might
know His will and fear and obey Him forever.
From that day to the present the knowledge of God's law has
been preserved in the earth, and the Sabbath of the fourth commandment
has been kept. Though the "man of sin" succeeded in
trampling underfoot God's holy day, yet even in the period of
his supremacy there were, hidden in secret places, faithful souls
who paid it honor. Since the Reformation, there have been some
in every generation to maintain its observance. Though often in
the midst of reproach and persecution, a constant testimony has
been borne to the perpetuity of the law of God and the sacred
obligation of the creation Sabbath.
These truths, as presented in Revelation 14 in connection with
"the everlasting gospel," will distinguish the church
of Christ at the time of His appearing. For as the result of the

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threefold message it is announced: "Here are they that
keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus." And
this message is the last to be given before the coming of the
Lord. Immediately following its proclamation the Son of man is
seen by the prophet, coming in glory to reap the harvest of the
earth.
Those who received the light concerning the sanctuary and the
immutability of the law of God were filled with joy and wonder
as they saw the beauty and harmony of the system of truth that
opened to their understanding. They desired that the light which
appeared to them so precious might be imparted to all Christians;
and they could not but believe that it would be joyfully accepted.
But truths that would place them at variance with the world were
not welcome to many who claimed to be followers of Christ. Obedience
to the fourth commandment required a sacrifice from which the
majority drew back.
As the claims of the Sabbath were presented, many reasoned
from the worldling's standpoint. Said they: "We have always
kept Sunday, our fathers kept it, and many good and pious men
have died happy while keeping it. If they were right, so are we.
The keeping of this new Sabbath would throw us out of harmony
with the world, and we would have no influence over them. What
can a little company keeping the seventh day hope to accomplish
against all the world who are keeping Sunday?" It was by
similar arguments that the Jews endeavored to justify their rejection
of Christ. Their fathers had been accepted of God in presenting
the sacrificial offerings, and why could not the children find
salvation in pursuing the same course? So, in the time of Luther,
papists reasoned that true Christians had died in the Catholic
faith, and therefore that religion was sufficient for salvation.
Such reasoning would prove an effectual barrier to all advancement
in religious faith or practice.
Many urged that Sundaykeeping had been an established doctrine
and a widespread custom of the church for many 
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centuries. Against this argument it was shown that the Sabbath
and its observance were more ancient and widespread, even as old
as the world itself, and bearing the sanction both of angels and
of God. When the foundations of the earth were laid, when the
morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for
joy, then was laid the foundation of the Sabbath. Job 38:6, 7;
Genesis 2:1-3. Well may this institution demand our reverence;
it was ordained by no human authority and rests upon no human
traditions; it was established by the Ancient of Days and commanded
by His eternal word.
As the attention of the people was called to the subject of
Sabbath reform, popular ministers perverted the word of God, placing
such interpretations upon its testimony as would best quiet inquiring
minds. And those who did not search the Scriptures for themselves
were content to accept conclusions that were in accordance with
their desires. By argument, sophistry, the traditions of the Fathers,
and the authority of the church, many endeavored to overthrow
the truth. Its advocates were driven to their Bibles to defend
the validity of the fourth commandment. Humble men, armed with
the word of truth alone, withstood the attacks of men of learning,
who, with surprise and anger, found their eloquent sophistry powerless
against the simple, straightforward reasoning of men who were
versed in the Scriptures rather than in the subtleties of the
schools.
In the absence of Bible testimony in their favor, many with
unwearying persistence urged--forgetting how the same reasoning
had been employed against Christ and His apostles: "Why do
not our great men understand this Sabbath question? But few believe
as you do. It cannot be that you are right and that all the men
of learning in the world are wrong."
To refute such arguments it was needful only to cite the teachings
of the Scriptures and the history of the Lord's dealings with
His people in all ages. God works through 
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those who hear and obey His voice, those who will, if need
be, speak unpalatable truths, those who do not fear to reprove
popular sins. The reason why He does not oftener choose men of
learning and high position to lead out in reform movements is
that they trust to their creeds, theories, and theological systems,
and feel no need to be taught of God. Only those who have a personal
connection with the Source of wisdom are able to understand or
explain the Scriptures. Men who have little of the learning of
the schools are sometimes called to declare the truth, not because
they are unlearned, but because they are not too self-sufficient
to be taught of God. They learn in the school of Christ, and their
humility and obedience make them great. In committing to them
a knowledge of His truth, God confers upon them an honor, in comparison
with which earthly honor and human greatness sink into insignificance.
The majority of Adventists rejected the truths concerning the
sanctuary and the law of God, and many also renounced their faith
in the advent movement and adopted unsound and conflicting views
of the prophecies which applied to that work. Some were led into
the error of repeatedly fixing upon a definite time for the coming
of Christ. The light which was now shining on the subject of the
sanctuary should have shown them that no prophetic period extends
to the second advent; that the exact time of this advent is not
foretold. But, turning from the light, they continued to set time
after time for the Lord to come, and as often they were disappointed.
When the Thessalonian church received erroneous views concerning
the coming of Christ, the apostle Paul counseled them to test
their hopes and anticipations carefully by the word of God. He
cited them to prophecies revealing the events to take place before
Christ should come, and showed that they had no ground to expect
Him in their day. "Let no man deceive you by any means"
(2 Thessalonians 2:3), are his words of warning. Should they indulge
expectations that were not sanctioned by the Scriptures, they
would be led to 
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a mistaken course of action; disappointment would expose them
to the derision of unbelievers, and they would be in danger of
yielding to discouragement and would be tempted to doubt the truths
essential for their salvation. The apostle's admonition to the
Thessalonians contains an important lesson for those who live
in the last days. Many Adventists have felt that unless they could
fix their faith upon a definite time for the Lord's coming, they
could not be zealous and diligent in the work of preparation.
But as their hopes are again and again excited, only to be destroyed,
their faith receives such a shock that it becomes well-nigh impossible
for them to be impressed by the great truths of prophecy.
The preaching of a definite time for the judgment, in the giving
of the first message, was ordered by God. The computation of the
prophetic periods on which that message was based, placing the
close of the 2300 days in the autumn of 1844, stands without impeachment.
The repeated efforts to find new dates for the beginning and close
of the prophetic periods, and the unsound reasoning necessary
to sustain these positions, not only lead minds away from the
present truth, but throw contempt upon all efforts to explain
the prophecies. The more frequently a definite time is set for
the second advent, and the more widely it is taught, the better
it suits the purposes of Satan. After the time has passed, he
excites ridicule and contempt of its advocates, and thus casts
reproach upon the great advent movement of 1843 and 1844. Those
who persist in this error will at last fix upon a date too far
in the future for the coming of Christ. Thus they will be led
to rest in a false security, and many will not be undeceived until
it is too late.
The history of ancient Israel is a striking illustration of
the past experience of the Adventist body. God led His people
in the advent movement, even as He led the children of Israel
from Egypt. In the great disappointment their faith was tested
as was that of the Hebrews at the Red Sea. Had they still trusted
to the guiding hand that had been with them in 
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their past experience, they would have seen the salvation of
God. If all who had labored unitedly in the work in 1844, had
received the third angel's message and proclaimed it in the power
of the Holy Spirit, the Lord would have wrought mightily with
their efforts. A flood of light would have been shed upon the
world. Years ago the inhabitants of the earth would have been
warned, the closing work completed, and Christ would have come
for the redemption of His people.
It was not the will of God that Israel should wander forty
years in the wilderness; He desired to lead them directly to the
land of Canaan and establish them there, a holy, happy people.
But "they could not enter in because of unbelief." Hebrews
3:19. Because of their backsliding and apostasy they perished
in the desert, and others were raised up to enter the Promised
Land. In like manner, it was not the will of God that the coming
of Christ should be so long delayed and His people should remain
so many years in this world of sin and sorrow. But unbelief separated
them from God. As they refused to do the work which He had appointed
them, others were raised up to proclaim the message. In mercy
to the world, Jesus delays His coming, that sinners may have an
opportunity to hear the warning and find in Him a shelter before
the wrath of God shall be poured out.
Now as in former ages, the presentation of a truth that reproves
the sins and errors of the times will excite opposition. "Everyone
that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light,
lest his deeds should be reproved." John 3:20. As men see
that they cannot maintain their position by the Scriptures, many
determine to maintain it at all hazards, and with a malicious
spirit they assail the character and motives of those who stand
in defense of unpopular truth. It is the same policy which has
been pursued in all ages. Elijah was declared to be a troubler
in Israel, Jeremiah a traitor, Paul a polluter of the temple.
From that day to this, those who would be loyal to truth have
been denounced as seditious, 
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heretical, or schismatic. Multitudes who are too unbelieving
to accept the sure word of prophecy will receive with unquestioning
credulity an accusation against those who dare to reprove fashionable
sins. This spirit will increase more and more. And the Bible plainly
teaches that a time is approaching when the laws of the state
will so conflict with the law of God that whosoever would obey
all the divine precepts must brave reproach and punishment as
an evildoer.
In view of this, what is the duty of the messenger of truth?
Shall he conclude that the truth ought not to be presented, since
often its only effect is to arouse men to evade or resist its
claims? No; he has no more reason for withholding the testimony
of God's word, because it excites opposition, than had earlier
Reformers. The confession of faith made by saints and martyrs
was recorded for the benefit of succeeding generations. Those
living examples of holiness and steadfast integrity have come
down to inspire courage in those who are now called to stand as
witnesses for God. They received grace and truth, not for themselves
alone, but that, through them, the knowledge of God might enlighten
the earth. Has God given light to His servants in this generation?
Then they should let it shine forth to the world.
Anciently the Lord declared to one who spoke in His name: "The
house of Israel will not hearken unto thee; for they will not
hearken unto Me." Nevertheless He said: "Thou shalt
speak My words unto them, whether they will hear, or whether they
will forbear." Ezekiel 3:7; 2:7. To the servant of God at
this time is the command addressed: "Lift up thy voice like
a trumpet, and show My people their transgression, and the house
of Jacob their sins."
So far as his opportunities extend, everyone who has received
the light of truth is under the same solemn and fearful responsibility
as was the prophet of Israel, to whom the word of the Lord came,
saying: "Son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the
house of Israel; therefore thou shalt hear 
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the word at My mouth, and warn them from Me. When I say unto
the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely die; if thou dost
not speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked man shall
die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand.
Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from
it; if he do not turn from his way, he shall die in his iniquity;
but thou hast delivered thy soul." Ezekiel 33:7-9.
The great obstacle both to the acceptance and to the promulgation
of truth is the fact that it involves inconvenience and reproach.
This is the only argument against the truth which its advocates
have never been able to refute. But this does not deter the true
followers of Christ. These do not wait for truth to become popular.
Being convinced of their duty, they deliberately accept the cross,
with the apostle Paul counting that "our light affliction,
which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding
and eternal weight of glory;" with one of old, "esteeming
the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt."
2 Corinthians 4:17; Hebrews 11:26.
Whatever may be their profession, it is only those who are
world servers at heart that act from policy rather than principle
in religious things. We should choose the right because it is
right, and leave consequences with God. To men of principle, faith,
and daring, the world is indebted for its great reforms. By such
men the work of reform for this time must be carried forward.
Thus saith the Lord: "Hearken unto Me, ye that know righteousness,
the people in whose heart is My law; fear ye not the reproach
of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings. For the moth
shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm shall eat them
like wool: but My righteousness shall be forever, and My salvation
from generation to generation." Isaiah 51:7, 8.

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