The Great Controversy chapter 25

Table
of Contents

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God's Law Immutable
The temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen
in His temple the ark of His testament." Revelation 11:19.
The ark of God's testament is in the holy of holies, the second
apartment of the sanctuary. In the ministration of the earthly
tabernacle, which served "unto the example and shadow of
heavenly things," this apartment was opened only upon the
great Day of Atonement for the cleansing of the sanctuary. Therefore
the announcement that the temple of God was opened in heaven and
the ark of His testament was seen points to the opening of the
most holy place of the heavenly sanctuary in 1844 as Christ entered
there to perform the closing work of the atonement. Those who
by faith followed their great High Priest as He entered upon His
ministry in the most holy place, beheld the ark of His testament.
As they had studied the subject of the sanctuary they had come
to understand the Saviour's change of ministration, and they saw
that He was now officiating before the ark of God, pleading His
blood in behalf of sinners.
The ark in the tabernacle on earth contained the two tables
of stone, upon which were inscribed the precepts of the law of
God. The ark was merely a receptacle for the tables of the law,
and the presence of these divine precepts gave to it its value
and sacredness. When the temple of God was opened in heaven, the
ark of His testament was seen. 
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Within the holy of holies, in the sanctuary in heaven, the
divine law is sacredly enshrined--the law that was spoken by God
Himself amid the thunders of Sinai and written with His own finger
on the tables of stone.
The law of God in the sanctuary in heaven is the great original,
of which the precepts inscribed upon the tables of stone and recorded
by Moses in the Pentateuch were an unerring transcript. Those
who arrived at an understanding of this important point were thus
led to see the sacred, unchanging character of the divine law.
They saw, as never before, the force of the Saviour's words: "Till
heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise
pass from the law." Matthew 5:18. The law of God, being a
revelation of His will, a transcript of His character, must forever
endure, "as a faithful witness in heaven." Not one command
has been annulled; not a jot or tittle has been changed. Says
the psalmist: "Forever, O Lord, Thy word is settled in heaven."
"All His commandments are sure. They stand fast for ever
and ever." Psalms 119:89; 111:7, 8.
In the very bosom of the Decalogue is the fourth commandment,
as it was first proclaimed: "Remember the Sabbath day, to
keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work:
but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it
thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter,
thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger
that is within thy gates: for in six days the Lord made heaven
and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh
day: wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day, and hallowed
it." Exodus 20:8-11.
The Spirit of God impressed the hearts of those students of
His word. The conviction was urged upon them that they had ignorantly
transgressed this precept by disregarding the Creator's rest day.
They began to examine the reasons for observing the first day
of the week instead of the day which God had sanctified. They
could find no evidence in the 
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Scriptures that the fourth commandment had been abolished,
or that the Sabbath had been changed; the blessing which first
hallowed the seventh day had never been removed. They had been
honestly seeking to know and to do God's will; now, as they saw
themselves transgressors of His law, sorrow filled their hearts,
and they manifested their loyalty to God by keeping His Sabbath
holy.
Many and earnest were the efforts made to overthrow their faith.
None could fail to see that if the earthly sanctuary was a figure
or pattern of the heavenly, the law deposited in the ark on earth
was an exact transcript of the law in the ark in heaven; and that
an acceptance of the truth concerning the heavenly sanctuary involved
an acknowledgment of the claims of God's law and the obligation
of the Sabbath of the fourth commandment. Here was the secret
of the bitter and determined opposition to the harmonious exposition
of the Scriptures that revealed the ministration of Christ in
the heavenly sanctuary. Men sought to close the door which God
had opened, and to open the door which He had closed. But "He
that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth,"
had declared: "Behold, I have set before thee an open door,
and no man can shut it." Revelation 3:7, 8. Christ had opened
the door, or ministration, of the most holy place, light was shining
from that open door of the sanctuary in heaven, and the fourth
commandment was shown to be included in the law which is there
enshrined; what God had established, no man could overthrow.
Those who had accepted the light concerning the mediation of
Christ and the perpetuity of the law of God found that these were
the truths presented in Revelation 14. The messages of this chapter
constitute a threefold warning ( see
Appendix ) which is to prepare the inhabitants of the earth
for the Lord's second coming. The announcement, "The hour
of His judgment is come," points to the closing work of Christ's
ministration for the salvation of men. It heralds a 
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truth which must be proclaimed until the Saviour's intercession
shall cease and He shall return to the earth to take His people
to Himself. The work of judgment which began in 1844 must continue
until the cases of all are decided, both of the living and the
dead; hence it will extend to the close of human probation. That
men may be prepared to stand in the judgment, the message commands
them to "fear God, and give glory to Him," "and
worship Him that made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the
fountains of waters." The result of an acceptance of these
messages is given in the word: "Here are they that keep the
commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus." In order to
be prepared for the judgment, it is necessary that men should
keep the law of God. That law will be the standard of character
in the judgment. The apostle Paul declares: "As many as have
sinned in the law shall be judged by the law, . . . in the day
when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ."
And he says that "the doers of the law shall be justified."
Romans 2:12-16. Faith is essential in order to the keeping of
the law of God; for "without faith it is impossible to please
Him." And "whatsoever is not of faith is sin."
Hebrews 11:6; Romans 14:23.
By the first angel, men are called upon to "fear God,
and give glory to Him" and to worship Him as the Creator
of the heavens and the earth. In order to do this, they must obey
His law. Says the wise man: "Fear God, and keep His commandments:
for this is the whole duty of man." Ecclesiastes 12:13. Without
obedience to His commandments no worship can be pleasing to God.
"This is the love of God, that we keep His commandments."
"He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even
his prayer shall be abomination." 1 John 5:3; Proverbs 28:9.
The duty to worship God is based upon the fact that He is the
Creator and that to Him all other beings owe their existence.
And wherever, in the Bible, His claim to reverence and worship,
above the gods of the heathen, is presented, 
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there is cited the evidence of His creative power. "All
the gods of the nations are idols: but the Lord made the heavens."
Psalm 96:5. "To whom then will ye liken Me, or shall I be
equal? saith the Holy One. Lift up your eyes on high, and behold
who hath created these things." "Thus saith the Lord
that created the heavens; God Himself that formed the earth and
made it: . . . I am the Lord; and there is none else." Isaiah
40:25, 26; 45:18. Says the psalmist: "Know ye that the Lord
He is God: it is He that hath made us, and not we ourselves."
"O come, let us worship and bow down: let us kneel before
the Lord our Maker." Psalms 100:3; 95:6. And the holy beings
who worship God in heaven state, as the reason why their homage
is due to Him: "Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory
and honor and power: for Thou hast created all things." Revelation
4:11.
In Revelation 14, men are called upon to worship the Creator;
and the prophecy brings to view a class that, as the result of
the threefold message, are keeping the commandments of God. One
of these commandments points directly to God as the Creator. The
fourth precept declares: "The seventh day is the Sabbath
of the Lord thy God: . . . for in six days the Lord made heaven
and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh
day: wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day, and hallowed
it." Exodus 20:10, 11. Concerning the Sabbath, the Lord says,
further, that it is "a sign, . . . that ye may know that
I am the Lord your God." Ezekiel 20:20. And the reason given
is: "For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, and
on the seventh day He rested, and was refreshed." Exodus
31:17.
"The importance of the Sabbath as the memorial of creation
is that it keeps ever present the true reason why worship is due
to God"--because He is the Creator, and we are His creatures.
"The Sabbath therefore lies at the very foundation of divine
worship, for it teaches this great truth in the most impressive
manner, and no other institution does this. The true ground of
divine worship, not of that on the seventh day 
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merely, but of all worship, is found in the distinction between
the Creator and His creatures. This great fact can never become
obsolete, and must never be forgotten."--J. N. Andrews, History
of the Sabbath, chapter 27. It was to keep this truth ever before
the minds of men, that God instituted the Sabbath in Eden; and
so long as the fact that He is our Creator continues to be a reason
why we should worship Him, so long the Sabbath will continue as
its sign and memorial. Had the Sabbath been universally kept,
man's thoughts and affections would have been led to the Creator
as the object of reverence and worship, and there would never
have been an idolater, an atheist, or an infidel. The keeping
of the Sabbath is a sign of loyalty to the true God, "Him
that made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of
waters." It follows that the message which commands men to
worship God and keep His commandments will especially call upon
them to keep the fourth commandment.
In contrast to those who keep the commandments of God and have
the faith of Jesus, the third angel points to another class, against
whose errors a solemn and fearful warning is uttered: "If
any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark
in his forehead, or in his hand, the same shall drink of the wine
of the wrath of God." Revelation 14:9, 10. A correct interpretation
of the symbols employed is necessary to an understanding of this
message. What is represented by the beast, the image, the mark?
The line of prophecy in which these symbols are found begins
with Revelation 12, with the dragon that sought to destroy Christ
at His birth. The dragon is said to be Satan (Revelation 12:9);
he it was that moved upon Herod to put the Saviour to death. But
the chief agent of Satan in making war upon Christ and His people
during the first centuries of the Christian Era was the Roman
Empire, in which paganism was the prevailing religion. Thus while
the dragon, primarily, represents Satan, it is, in a secondary
sense, a symbol of pagan Rome. 
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In chapter 13 (verses 1-10) is described another beast, "like
unto a leopard," to which the dragon gave "his power,
and his seat, and great authority." This symbol, as most
Protestants have believed, represents the papacy, which succeeded
to the power and seat and authority once held by the ancient Roman
empire. Of the leopardlike beast it is declared: "There was
given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies.
. . . And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme
His name, and His tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven. And
it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome
them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and tongues,
and nations." This prophecy, which is nearly identical with
the description of the little horn of Daniel 7, unquestionably
points to the papacy.
"Power was given unto him to continue forty and two months."
And, says the prophet, "I saw one of his heads as it were
wounded to death." And again: "He that leadeth into
captivity shall go into captivity: he that killeth with the sword
must be killed with the sword." The forty and two months
are the same as the "time and times and the dividing of time,"
three years and a half, or 1260 days, of Daniel 7-- the time during
which the papal power was to oppress God's people. This period,
as stated in preceding chapters, began with the supremacy of the
papacy, A.D. 538, and terminated in 1798. At that time the pope
was made captive by the French army, the papal power received
its deadly wound, and the prediction was fulfilled, "He that
leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity."
At this point another symbol is introduced. Says the prophet:
"I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth; and he
had two horns like a lamb." Verse II. Both the appearance
of this beast and the manner of its rise indicate that the nation
which it represents is unlike those presented under the preceding
symbols. The great kingdoms that have ruled the world were presented
to the prophet Daniel as 
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beasts of prey, rising when "the four winds of the heaven
strove upon the great sea." Daniel 7:2. In Revelation 17
an angel explained that waters represent "peoples, and multitudes,
and nations, and tongues." Revelation 17:15. Winds are a
symbol of strife. The four winds of heaven striving upon the great
sea represent the terrible scenes of conquest and revolution by
which kingdoms have attained to power.
But the beast with lamblike horns was seen "coming up
out of the earth." Instead of overthrowing other powers to
establish itself, the nation thus represented must arise in territory
preciously unoccupied and grow up gradually and peacefully. It
could not, then, arise among the crowded and struggling nationalities
of the Old World--that turbulent sea of "peoples, and multitudes,
and nations, and tongues." It must be sought in the Western
Continent.
What nation of the New World was in 1798 rising into power,
giving promise of strength and greatness, and attracting the attention
of the world? The application of the symbol admits of no question.
One nation, and only one, meets the specifications of this prophecy;
it points unmistakably to the United States of America. Again
and again the thought, almost the exact words, of the sacred writer
has been unconsciously employed by the orator and the historian
in describing the rise and growth of this nation. The beast was
seen "coming up out of the earth;" and, according to
the translators, the word here rendered "coming up"
literally signifies "to grow or spring up as a plant."
And, as we have seen, the nation must arise in territory previously
unoccupied. A prominent writer, describing the rise of the United
States, speaks of "the mystery of her coming forth from vacancy,"
and says: "Like a silent seed we grew into empire."--G.
A. Townsend, The New World Compared With the Old, page 462. A
European journal in 1850 spoke of the United States as a wonderful
empire, which was "emerging," and "amid the silence
of the earth daily adding to its power and pride." --The
Dublin Nation. Edward Everett, in an oration on 
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the Pilgrim founders of this nation, said: "Did they look
for a retired spot, inoffensive for its obscurity, and safe in
its remoteness, where the little church of Leyden might enjoy
the freedom of conscience? Behold the mighty regions over which,
in peaceful conquest, . . . they have borne the banners of the
cross!"--Speech delivered at Plymouth, Massachusetts, Dec.
22, 1824, page 11.
"And he had two horns like a lamb." The lamblike
horns indicate youth, innocence, and gentleness, fitly representing
the character of the United States when presented to the prophet
as "coming up" in 1798. Among the Christian exiles who
first fled to America and sought an asylum from royal oppression
and priestly intolerance were many who determined to establish
a government upon the broad foundation of civil and religious
liberty. Their views found place in the Declaration of Independence,
which sets forth the great truth that "all men are created
equal" and endowed with the inalienable right to "life,
liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." And the Constitution
guarantees to the people the right of self-government, providing
that representatives elected by the popular vote shall enact and
administer the laws. Freedom of religious faith was also granted,
every man being permitted to worship God according to the dictates
of his conscience. Republicanism and Protestantism became the
fundamental principles of the nation. These principles are the
secret of its power and prosperity. The oppressed and downtrodden
throughout Christendom have turned to this land with interest
and hope. Millions have sought its shores, and the United States
has risen to a place among the most powerful nations of the earth.
But the beast with lamblike horns "spake as a dragon.
And he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before him,
and causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to worship
the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed; . . . saying to
them that dwell on the earth, that they should make 
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an image to the beast, which had the wound by a sword, and
did live." Revelation 13:11-14.
The lamblike horns and dragon voice of the symbol point to
a striking contradiction between the professions and the practice
of the nation thus represented. The "speaking" of the
nation is the action of its legislative and judicial authorities.
By such action it will give the lie to those liberal and peaceful
principles which it has put forth as the foundation of its policy.
The prediction that it will speak "as a dragon" and
exercise "all the power of the first beast" plainly
foretells a development of the spirit of intolerance and persecution
that was manifested by the nations represented by the dragon and
the leopardlike beast. And the statement that the beast with two
horns "causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to
worship the first beast" indicates that the authority of
this nation is to be exercised in enforcing some observance which
shall be an act of homage to the papacy.
Such action would be directly contrary to the principles of
this government, to the genius of its free institutions, to the
direct and solemn avowals of the Declaration of Independence,
and to the Constitution. The founders of the nation wisely sought
to guard against the employment of secular power on the part of
the church, with its inevitable result-- intolerance and persecution.
The Constitution provides that "Congress shall make no law
respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof," and that "no religious test shall
ever be required as a qualification to any office of public trust
under the United States." Only in flagrant violation of these
safeguards to the nation's liberty, can any religious observance
be enforced by civil authority. But the inconsistency of such
action is no greater than is represented in the symbol. It is
the beast with lamblike horns--in profession pure, gentle, and
harmless--that speaks as a dragon.
"Saying to them that dwell on the earth, that they should

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make an image to the beast." Here is clearly presented
a form of government in which the legislative power rests with
the people, a most striking evidence that the United States is
the nation denoted in the prophecy.
But what is the "image to the beast"? and how is
it to be formed? The image is made by the two-horned beast, and
is an image to the beast. It is also called an image of the beast.
Then to learn what the image is like and how it is to be formed
we must study the characteristics of the beast itself--the papacy.
When the early church became corrupted by departing from the
simplicity of the gospel and accepting heathen rites and customs,
she lost the Spirit and power of God; and in order to control
the consciences of the people, she sought the support of the secular
power. The result was the papacy, a church that controlled the
power of the state and employed it to further her own ends, especially
for the punishment of "heresy." In order for the United
States to form an image of the beast, the religious power must
so control the civil government that the authority of the state
will also be employed by the church to accomplish her own ends.
Whenever the church has obtained secular power, she has employed
it to punish dissent from her doctrines. Protestant churches that
have followed in the steps of Rome by forming alliance with worldly
powers have manifested a similar desire to restrict liberty of
conscience. An example of this is given in the long-continued
persecution of dissenters by the Church of England. During the
sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, thousands of nonconformist
ministers were forced to flee from their churches, and many, both
of pastors and people, were subjected to fine, imprisonment, torture,
and martyrdom.
It was apostasy that led the early church to seek the aid of
the civil government, and this prepared the way for the development
of the papacy--the beast. Said Paul: "There" shall "come
a falling away, . . . and that man of sin be 
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revealed." 2 Thessalonians 2:3. So apostasy in the church
will prepare the way for the image to the beast.
The Bible declares that before the coming of the Lord there
will exist a state of religious declension similar to that in
the first centuries. "In the last days perilous times shall
come. For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters,
proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent,
fierce, despisers of those that are good, traitors, heady, high-minded,
lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God; having a form of
godliness, but denying the power thereof." 2 Timothy 3:1-5.
"Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times
some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits,
and doctrines of devils." 1 Timothy 4:1. Satan will work
"with all power and signs and lying wonders, and with all
deceivableness of unrighteousness." And all that "received
not the love of the truth, that they might be saved," will
be left to accept "strong delusion, that they should believe
a lie." 2 Thessalonians 2:9-11. When this state of ungodliness
shall be reached, the same results will follow as in the first
centuries.
The wide diversity of belief in the Protestant churches is
regarded by many as decisive proof that no effort to secure a
forced uniformity can ever be made. But there has been for years,
in churches of the Protestant faith, a strong and growing sentiment
in favor of a union based upon common points of doctrine. To secure
such a union, the discussion of subjects upon which all were not
agreed--however important they might be from a Bible standpoint--must
necessarily be waived.
Charles Beecher, in a sermon in the year 1846, declared that
the ministry of "the evangelical Protestant denominations"
is "not only formed all the way up under a tremendous pressure
of merely human fear, but they live, and move, and breathe in
a state of things radically corrupt, and appealing every hour
to every baser element of their nature to hush up 
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the truth, and bow the knee to the power of apostasy. Was not
this the way things went with Rome? Are we not living her life
over again? And what do we see just ahead? Another general council!
A world's convention! Evangelical alliance, and universal creed!"--Sermon
on "The Bible a Sufficient Creed," delivered at Fort
Wayne, Indiana, Feb. 22, 1846. When this shall be gained, then,
in the effort to secure complete uniformity, it will be only a
step to the resort to force.
When the leading churches of the United States, uniting upon
such points of doctrine as are held by them in common, shall influence
the state to enforce their decrees and to sustain their institutions,
then Protestant America will have formed an image of the Roman
hierarchy, and the infliction of civil penalties upon dissenters
will inevitably result.
The beast with two horns "causeth [commands] all, both
small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark
in their right hand, or in their foreheads: and that no man might
buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast,
or the number of his name." Revelation 13:16, 17. The third
angel's warning is: "If any man worship the beast and his
image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, the
same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God." "The
beast" mentioned in this message, whose worship is enforced
by the two-horned beast, is the first, or leopardlike beast of
Revelation 13--the papacy. The "image to the beast"
represents that form of apostate Protestantism which will be developed
when the Protestant churches shall seek the aid of the civil power
for the enforcement of their dogmas. The "mark of the beast"
still remains to be defined.
After the warning against the worship of the beast and his
image the prophecy declares: "Here are they that keep the
commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus." Since those
who keep God's commandments are thus placed in contrast with those
that worship the beast and his image and receive his mark, it
follows that the keeping of God's law, on the 
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one hand, and its violation, on the other, will make the distinction
between the worshipers of God and the worshipers of the beast.
The special characteristic of the beast, and therefore of his
image, is the breaking of God's commandments. Says Daniel, of
the little horn, the papacy: "He shall think to change times
and the law." Daniel 7:25, R.V. And Paul styled the same
power the "man of sin," who was to exalt himself above
God. One prophecy is a complement of the other. Only by changing
God's law could the papacy exalt itself above God; whoever should
understandingly keep the law as thus changed would be giving supreme
honor to that power by which the change was made. Such an act
of obedience to papal laws would be a mark of allegiance to the
pope in the place of God.
The papacy has attempted to change the law of God. The second
commandment, forbidding image worship, has been dropped from the
law, and the fourth commandment has been so changed as to authorize
the observance of the first instead of the seventh day as the
Sabbath. But papists urge, as a reason for omitting the second
commandment, that it is unnecessary, being included in the first,
and that they are giving the law exactly as God designed it to
be understood. This cannot be the change foretold by the prophet.
An intentional, deliberate change is presented: "He shall
think to change the times and the law." The change in the
fourth commandment exactly fulfills the prophecy. For this the
only authority claimed is that of the church. Here the papal power
openly sets itself above God.
While the worshipers of God will be especially distinguished
by their regard for the fourth commandments,--since this is the
sign of His creative power and the witness to His claim upon man's
reverence and homage,--the worshipers of the beast will be distinguished
by their efforts to tear down the Creator's memorial, to exalt
the institution of Rome. It was in behalf of the Sunday that popery
first asserted its 
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arrogant claims ( see Appendix
); and its first resort to the power of the state was to compel
the observance of Sunday as "the Lord's day." But the
Bible points to the seventh day, and not to the first, as the
Lord's day. Said Christ: "The Son of man is Lord also of
the Sabbath." The fourth commandment declares: "The
seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord." And by the prophet
Isaiah the Lord designates it: "My holy day." Mark 2:28;
Isaiah 58:13.
The claim so often put forth that Christ changed the Sabbath
is disproved by His own words. In His Sermon on the Mount He said:
"Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets:
I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill. For verily I say unto
you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in
no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. Whosoever therefore
shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men
so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but
whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great
in the kingdom of heaven," Matthew 5:17-19.
It is a fact generally admitted by Protestants that the Scriptures
give no authority for the change of the Sabbath. This is plainly
stated in publications issued by the American Tract Society and
the American Sunday School Union. One of these works acknowledges
"the complete silence of the New Testament so far as any
explicit command for the Sabbath [Sunday, the first day of the
week] or definite rules for its observance are concerned."--George
Elliott, The Abiding Sabbath, page 184.
Another says: "Up to the time of Christ's death, no change
had been made in the day;" and, "so far as the record
shows, they [the apostles] did not . . . give any explicit command
enjoining the abandonment of the seventh-day Sabbath, and its
observance on the first day of the week."--A. E. Waffle,
The Lord's Day, pages 186-188.
Roman Catholics acknowledge that the change of the Sabbath
was made by their church, and declare that Protestants 
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by observing the Sunday are recognizing her power. In the Catholic
Catechism of Christian Religion, in answer to a question as to
the day to be observed in obedience to the fourth commandment,
this statement is made: "During the old law, Saturday was
the day sanctified; but the church, instructed by Jesus Christ,
and directed by the Spirit of God, has substituted Sunday for
Saturday; so now we sanctify the first, not the seventh day. Sunday
means, and now is, the day of the Lord."
As the sign of the authority of the Catholic Church, papist
writers cite "the very act of changing the Sabbath into Sunday,
which Protestants allow of; . . . because by keeping Sunday, they
acknowledge the church's power to ordain feasts, and to command
them under sin."--Henry Tuberville, An Abridgment of the
Christian Doctrine, page 58. What then is the change of the Sabbath,
but the sign, or mark, of the authority of the Roman Church--"the
mark of the beast"?
The Roman Church has not relinquished her claim to supremacy;
and when the world and the Protestant churches accept a sabbath
of her creating, while they reject the Bible Sabbath, they virtually
admit this assumption. They may claim the authority of tradition
and of the Fathers for the change; but in so doing they ignore
the very principle which separates them from Rome--that "the
Bible, and the Bible only, is the religion of Protestants."
The papist can see that they are deceiving themselves, willingly
closing their eyes to the facts in the case. As the movement for
Sunday enforcement gains favor, he rejoices, feeling assured that
it will eventually bring the whole Protestant world under the
banner of Rome.
Romanists declare that "the observance of Sunday by the
Protestants is an homage they pay, in spite of themselves, to
the authority of the [Catholic] Church."--Mgr. Segur, Plain
Talk About the Protestantism of Today, page 213. The enforcement
of Sundaykeeping on the part of Protestant churches is an enforcement
of the worship of the papacy--of the beast. Those who, understanding
the claims of the fourth 
Page 449
commandment, choose to observe the false instead of the true
Sabbath are thereby paying homage to that power by which alone
it is commanded. But in the very act of enforcing a religious
duty by secular power, the churches would themselves form an image
to the beast; hence the enforcement of Sundaykeeping in the United
States would be an enforcement of the worship of the beast and
his image.
But Christians of past generations observed the Sunday, supposing
that in so doing they were keeping the Bible Sabbath; and there
are now true Christians in every church, not excepting the Roman
Catholic communion, who honestly believe that Sunday is the Sabbath
of divine appointment. God accepts their sincerity of purpose
and their integrity before Him. But when Sunday observance shall
be enforced by law, and the world shall be enlightened concerning
the obligation of the true Sabbath, then whoever shall transgress
the command of God, to obey a precept which has no higher authority
than that of Rome, will thereby honor popery above God. He is
paying homage to Rome and to the power which enforces the institution
ordained by Rome. He is worshipping the beast and his image. As
men then reject the institution which God has declared to be the
sign of His authority, and honor in its stead that which Rome
has chosen as the token of her supremacy, they will thereby accept
the sign of allegiance to Rome--"the mark of the beast."
And it is not until the issue is thus plainly set before the people,
and they are brought to choose between the commandments of God
and the commandments of men, that those who continue in transgression
will receive "the mark of the beast."
The most fearful threatening ever addressed to mortals is contained
in the third angel's message. That must be a terrible sin which
calls down the wrath of God unmingled with mercy. Men are not
to be left in darkness concerning this important matter; the warning
against this sin is to be given to the world before the visitation
of God's judgments, that all may know why they are to be inflicted,
and have 
Page 450
opportunity to escape them. Prophecy declares that the first
angel would make his announcement to "every nation, and kindred,
and tongue, and people." The warning of the third angel,
which forms a part of the same threefold message, is to be no
less widespread. It is represented in the prophecy as being proclaimed
with a loud voice, by an angel flying in the midst of heaven;
and it will command the attention of the world.
In the issue of the contest all Christendom will be divided
into two great classes--those who keep the commandments of God
and the faith of Jesus, and those who worship the beast and his
image and receive his mark. Although church and state will unite
their power to compel "all, both small and great, rich and
poor, free and bond" (Revelation 13:16), to receive "the
mark of the beast," yet the people of God will not receive
it. The prophet of Patmos beholds "them that had gotten the
victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark,
and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having
the harps of God" and singing the song of Moses and the Lamb.
Revelation 15:2, 3.

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